{"id":64069,"date":"2023-09-21T13:55:20","date_gmt":"2023-09-21T17:55:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/news\/labor-productivity-the-problem-seeking-alpha\/"},"modified":"2023-09-21T13:55:29","modified_gmt":"2023-09-21T17:55:29","slug":"labor-productivity-the-problem-seeking-alpha","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/?p=64069","title":{"rendered":"Labor Productivity: The Problem | Seeking Alpha"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-test-id=\"content-container\">\n<p><figure class=\"getty-figure\" data-type=\"getty-image\"><picture>  <\/picture><figcaption> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p data-type=\"paragraph\">On September 20, I wrote about the fact that labor productivity had not been growing the way it had in the past and that this factor was contributing a great deal to the reality that wages, particularly real wages, were<span class=\"paywall-full-content invisible\"> not rising very fast. This was a major weakness in the argument the auto labor unions were making to justify their claims for large wage increases.<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-type=\"paragraph\" class=\"paywall-full-content invisible\">On September 21, Greg Ip, writing on the Wall Street Journal, fully supported my argument.<\/p>\n<p data-type=\"paragraph\" class=\"paywall-full-content invisible\">The title of his article: &#8220;American Labor&#8217;s Real Problem: It Isn&#8217;t Productive Enough.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p data-type=\"paragraph\" class=\"paywall-full-content invisible\">Mr. Ip writes:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"paywall-full-content invisible\">\n<p data-type=\"paragraph\">&#8220;Yes, American companies still lead the world in design and innovation, but the resulting products increasingly are made abroad, especially in Asia.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p data-type=\"paragraph\">&#8220;Biden, like former President Donald Trump before him, wants to reverse this, through tariffs, subsidies and other government interventions. Japan, South Korea, Taiwan and especially<span class=\"paywall-full-content no-summary-bullets invisible\"> China certainly intervened plenty to help their manufacturers.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-type=\"paragraph\" class=\"paywall-full-content no-summary-bullets invisible\">&#8220;But attributing manufacturing performance to government policies alone is dangerous; it underplays how far Asian manufacturers have come in cost and quality and how far their American counterparts have slipped.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p data-type=\"paragraph\" class=\"paywall-full-content no-summary-bullets invisible\">&#8220;Since 2009, manufacturing output per hour in the U.S. has grown just 0.2% a year, well below the economy as a whole and peer economies in Europe and Asia, except Japan.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p data-type=\"paragraph\" class=\"paywall-full-content no-summary-bullets invisible\">&#8220;In motor-vehicle manufacturing, the picture is especially bad: From 2012 through last year, productivity plummeted 32%, though some of this was no doubt due to pandemic disruptions.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content no-summary-bullets invisible\">&#8220;For the United Auto Workers, it makes perfect sense to demand more pay and better work-life balance from Detroit\u2019s three automakers. After all, workers throughout this historically tight labor market are getting exactly that.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content no-summary-bullets invisible\">&#8220;But what makes sense to striking factory workers makes no sense for manufacturing as a whole.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content no-summary-bullets invisible\">&#8220;Pay is ultimately tied to productivity: the quantity and quality of products a company\u2019s workforce churns out.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content no-summary-bullets invisible\">&#8220;And here, U.S. manufacturing companies and workers are in trouble.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">\n<figure class=\"regular-img-figure paywall-full-content invisible\" contenteditable=\"false\"><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/219293-1695301307886841.png\" alt=\"Labor Productivity Growth\" contenteditable=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><figcaption>\n<p class=\"item-caption\">Labor Productivity Growth <span>(U.S. Labor Department)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">I have been writing about the slowdown of labor productivity growth in the United States for some time.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">My argument has been that U.S. government economic policies have changed over the years, and this has directly resulted in the decline.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Here is another chart from Mr. Ip&#8217;s article.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">\n<figure class=\"regular-img-figure paywall-full-content invisible\" contenteditable=\"false\"><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/219293-1695301698165287.png\" alt=\"Change in labor productivity growth\" contenteditable=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><figcaption>\n<p class=\"item-caption\">Change in Labor productivity growth <span>(U.S. Labor Department)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Note that Mr. Ip takes as his starting point the year 2009.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">The year 2009 was the last year of the Great Recession.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Also, the year 2009 represented a transition period for the Federal Reserve.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Ben Bernanke, the chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, introduced a &#8220;new&#8221; structure for the Fed&#8217;s monetary policy around this time.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Previous to this change, the Fed had focused upon business investment as the primary target for its monetary stimulus. This focus was associated with the &#8220;old&#8221; Keynesian idea that to get an economy out of a recession and grow again, the central bank should lower interest rates, and stimulate expenditures on real business investment, and this would be the way for the economy to improve.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Mr. Bernanke, given his economic research on the Great Depression, proposed another approach. Mr. Bernanke believed that the Federal Reserve should stimulate the stock market, and rising stock prices would create a wealth effect that would generate more consumer spending.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Thus, the focus of the Fed shifted from business investment to consumer spending as the key to an economic recovery.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">The problem with this is that business investment lagged the recovery and with the changed focus on business investment, the growth of labor productivity in manufacturing slacked off.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">And, this slower growth in labor productivity contributed to an economic recovery that was the slowest economic recovery in the post-World War II period. Many analysts complained during the 2010s about the slow growth rate of the economy. The U.S. economy grew at an annual compound rate of 2.2 percent during the entire recovery period, the slowest recovery rate in the post-World War II period.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Stock prices rose very steadily during the recovery period, and generated lots and lots of wealth for those that could invest in the U.S. stock market.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">One could argue that the economic recovery following the Great Recession was a very, very good one with low rates of inflation, the annual compound rate of growth of inflation during this period was 2.3 percent, unemployment remained very, very low historically, and the labor force participation rate rose to a very high level.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">But, the economic recovery from the Great Recession produced two results that did not get the applause of the general public.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">First, rising stock market prices&#8230;along with the rise in other asset prices&#8230;resulted in a major increase in income\/wealth inequality in the United States.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Second, business investment lagged behind the results of earlier recoveries, and the consequence of this&#8230;the decline in the growth rate of labor productivity&#8230;kept wages and real wages from rising as fast as they did in early recoveries.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">As Mr. Ip writes, &#8220;Pay is ultimately tied to productivity.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">The productivity growth was not there. The growth in pay was not there.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">This is the reality that the autoworkers union must face.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">And, it is the reality that the federal government must face in pushing for more and more deficits to stimulate the economy.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">But, it is the reality of the situation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Read the full article <a href=\"https:\/\/seekingalpha.com\/article\/4636596-labor-productivity-the-problem?source=feed_all_articles\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On September 20, I wrote about the fact that labor productivity had not been growing the way it had in the past and that this factor was contributing a great deal to the reality that wages, particularly real wages, were not rising very fast. This was a major weakness in the argument the auto labor [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":64070,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[236],"tags":[83],"class_list":["post-64069","post","type-post","status-publish","format-gallery","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-featured","post_format-post-format-gallery"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Labor Productivity: The Problem | Seeking Alpha | iFintechWorld<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"On September 20, I wrote about the fact that labor productivity had not been growing the way it had in the past and that this factor was contributing a\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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