{"id":56352,"date":"2023-09-03T04:26:14","date_gmt":"2023-09-03T08:26:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/news\/avance-gas-attractive-yield-but-its-stock-is-relatively-expensive-otcmktsavacf\/"},"modified":"2023-09-03T04:26:19","modified_gmt":"2023-09-03T08:26:19","slug":"avance-gas-attractive-yield-but-its-stock-is-relatively-expensive-otcmktsavacf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/?p=56352","title":{"rendered":"Avance Gas: Attractive Yield, But Its Stock Is Relatively Expensive (OTCMKTS:AVACF)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-test-id=\"content-container\">\n<p><figure class=\"getty-figure\" data-type=\"getty-image\"><picture>  <\/picture><figcaption> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h2>Investment Thesis<\/h2>\n<p>If your outlook on gas shipping is bullish and you want to diversify away from USD, you might have considered Avance Gas (OTCPK:AVACF). It has been a good alternative for the divided-oriented gas shipping<span class=\"paywall-full-content invisible\"> investor for at least a year. Its ability to consistently deliver dividend yields close to 20% is attractive. While similar to its peer, BW LPG (<\/span>OTCPK:BWLLF<span class=\"paywall-full-content invisible\">), it exhibits a few characteristics that may appeal to some investors. Most importantly, being a part of shipping tycoon John Fredriksen&#8217;s portfolio of companies, the magnate holds close to 80 percent of shares.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible\">Avance Gas reported Q2 earnings of $37 million, the same as its previous record Q1, and &#8220;anticipate[s] doing even better in the second half of the year with expected TCE\/day in the third quarter in the high $50s compared to an average of mid $50\u2019s in the first half<span class=\"paywall-full-content no-summary-bullets invisible\"> of the year[,]&#8221;, said Oystein Kalleklev, CEO, in its <\/span>latest quarterly earnings report<span class=\"paywall-full-content no-summary-bullets invisible\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Its fleet is likely among the newest in the world, having an average age of 6.5 years, according to my calculations.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">In fact, if already announced sales (of 2008-built Iris Glory) and deliveries (two new dual fuel VLGCs in Q1 2024) go forward as planned, its fleet age will be even lower &#8211; 6.2 years on average &#8211; at the end of Q1 2024, everything else equal.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Unfortunately, its strong share price development during the past quarters has made it relatively expensive compared to its peers. It is about to embark on a new product offering (ammonia cargoes), which may or may not come to fruition, and has taken delivery of two VLGCs this year, further increasing its leverage. It is also running a very high dividend payout, which is not sustainable. However, in my estimation, there is still upside potential in its stock price. For this reason, I am rating Avance Gas as a weak buy.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">An alternative could be its peer, BW LPG, which has comparable yields and may have a more considerable upside potential in its stock price (at the time of writing, I have a long position in BW LPG).<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">This analysis will be divided into three parts:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">\n<li>In the first section, I&#8217;ll review the fundamentals for Avance Gas, focusing on ratios relevant to the dividend investor;<\/li>\n<li>In the second section, company-specific factors will be discussed, as well as estimating a target price;<\/li>\n<li>The third and final section will present a current market outlook.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">This is the second article in a three-part series I am currently doing on VLGC pure plays BW LPG, Avance Gas, and Dorian LPG (LPG).<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Let&#8217;s begin by taking a look at the fundamentals.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Company Overview<\/h2>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Avance Gas was founded in 2007 as Stolt-Nielsen Gas and has traded on the Oslo Stock Exchange since 2014. It owns and operates a fleet of 15 VLGC vessels, making it a slightly smaller owner-operator than its peers Dorian LPG and BW LPG. Currently, it has four MGCs on order, scheduled for delivery starting in 2025.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Fundamentals: A Mixed Picture Compared To Its Peers<\/h2>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">The table below displays a snapshot of some fundamental indicators for Avance Gas and its two primary peers, Dorian LPG and BW LPG. We&#8217;ll discuss them one by one, beginning with the P\/E ratio.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">\n<figure class=\"regular-img-figure paywall-full-content invisible\" contenteditable=\"false\"><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/59057848-16935008888234346.png\" alt=\"Fundamental indicators Avance Gas\" width=\"640\" height=\"171\" contenteditable=\"true\" data-width=\"640\" data-height=\"171\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><figcaption>\n<p class=\"item-caption\">Fundamental indicators Avance Gas <span>(Finbox)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">The P\/E ratio for Avance is relatively higher than its peers, at about 7.6, which trades at 4.4 (BW LPG) and 5.6 (Dorian). Furthermore, its EV\/EBITDA ratio is close to seven, also higher than its peers. This points to Avance&#8217;s stock being relatively more expensive.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Investigating how P\/E ratios have developed year to date shows the following picture:<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">\n<figure class=\"sa-widget sa-ycharts paywall-full-content invisible\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/saupload_e5dfaf46b7fbaabb5bece69e06877632.png\" alt=\"Chart\" width=\"635\" height=\"366\" class=\"sa-ycharts-img\" data-width=\"635\" data-height=\"366\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>Data by YCharts<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Avance Gas has traded consistently at a premium to its peers since April. BW LPG has become relatively more expensive during the past few months after consistently trading at a discount relative to its peers.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Let&#8217;s look at another indicator that can help us gauge the price we&#8217;re currently paying for Avance Gas stock, the EV\/EBITDA ratio:<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">\n<figure class=\"regular-img-figure paywall-full-content invisible\" contenteditable=\"false\"><picture> <span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/59057848-16935012924023798.png\" alt=\"EV\/EBITDA ratio, Q3 2022 - Q3 2023\" width=\"640\" height=\"398\" contenteditable=\"false\" data-width=\"640\" data-height=\"398\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/span> <\/picture><figcaption>\n<p class=\"item-caption\">EV\/EBITDA ratio, Q3 2022 &#8211; Q3 2023 <span>(Author&#8217;s calculations, see below for details)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">After a rather sizeable downward adjustment at the beginning of the year, the EV \/ EBITDA indicator has since increased and surpassed Dorian LPG&#8217;s ratio. In other words, regarding this ratio, Avance Gas and Dorian follow each other closely.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Finally, let&#8217;s combine the P\/E ratios, the Net Debt \/ EBITDA ratio, and the free cash flow yield into one graph:<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">\n<figure class=\"regular-img-figure paywall-full-content invisible\" contenteditable=\"false\"><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/59057848-16935014706567562.png\" alt=\"P\/E, Net Debt \/ EBITDA, Free cash flow yield\" width=\"640\" height=\"423\" contenteditable=\"true\" data-width=\"640\" data-height=\"423\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><figcaption>\n<p class=\"item-caption\">P\/E, Net Debt \/ EBITDA, Free cash flow yield <span>(Finbox)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Based on the review of these indicators, Avance Gas appears more expensive than its peers. Its attractiveness is relatively lower with its somewhat higher leverage and low free cash flow.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Let&#8217;s review how it fares in terms of dividends.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Dividend Payout Ratio: Comparing Peers To Avance&#8217;s &gt;100% Payout<\/h2>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Avance has run a payout ratio of over 100 percent for three straight quarters. A ratio above 100 percent is worth investigating, as no company can pay out more than its earnings indefinitely.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Comparing the payout ratios of Avance and its peers for the past two years paints a picture of three companies with different approaches to dividend payouts:<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">\n<figure class=\"regular-img-figure paywall-full-content invisible\" contenteditable=\"false\"><picture> <span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/59057848-16935019946055324.png\" alt=\"Dividend payout ratios\" contenteditable=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/span> <\/picture><figcaption>\n<p class=\"item-caption\">Dividend payout ratios <span>(Author&#8217;s calculations; see below for details)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">I will expand on Avance&#8217;s and its peers&#8217; dividend policies in the next chapter, and as you&#8217;ll see, the payout ratios over time roughly reflect their policies:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">\n<li>Dorian has paid out significant, irregular dividends, resulting in a graph with large swings.<\/li>\n<li>BW LPG has tied its payout to its debt level, resulting in a gently sloping graph. A recent change to its policy caused the payout ratio to jump to 137% in the latest quarter. I will explain that below.<\/li>\n<li>Avance has taken an opportunistic approach to its payout ratio, aiming to increase its dividend as the market has improved over the past two years.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Dividend Yield: Reached A Plateau?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Like its peers, Avance has taken advantage of the strong market during 2022 and 2023 to increase its dividend. However, its relatively rapid increase in share price has reached a plateau of around 20 percent, which is still a very high yield, of course &#8211; and about on par with its peers.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">\n<figure class=\"regular-img-figure paywall-full-content invisible\" contenteditable=\"false\"><picture> <span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/59057848-16935021323245769.png\" alt=\"Dividend yield\" contenteditable=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/span> <\/picture><figcaption>\n<p class=\"item-caption\">Dividend yield <span>(Author&#8217;s calculations; see below for details)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">To create the custom charts shown above, containing the EV\/EBITDA ratio, dividend payout ratios, and dividend yields, I collected figures from each company&#8217;s quarterly reports (found on their websites). I combined them into the following data table:<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">\n<figure class=\"regular-img-figure paywall-full-content invisible\" contenteditable=\"false\"><picture> <span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/59057848-16935028860215986.png\" alt=\"Data table and calculated ratios\" width=\"640\" height=\"238\" contenteditable=\"false\" data-width=\"640\" data-height=\"238\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/span> <\/picture><figcaption>\n<p class=\"item-caption\">Data table and calculated ratios <span>(Author&#8217;s calculations using quarterly reports data)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Dark blue columns are input, while light blue columns are calculated values. In some cases, a NOK figure has been converted to USD. The prevailing NOK\/USD rate on that date (column A), published by The Central Bank of Norway, was used for this conversion.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">\n<li>EBITDA (4 quarters): Rolling sum of column H.<\/li>\n<li>Market cap: Column D * column E<\/li>\n<li>Enterprise value: Market cap + total debt &#8211; cash and cash equivalents<\/li>\n<li>Dividend per share last four quarters: Rolling sum of column G<\/li>\n<li>Earnings per share last four quarters: Rolling sum of column F<\/li>\n<li>EV\/EBITDA: Enterprise value \/ EBITDA (4 quarters)<\/li>\n<li>Payout ratio: DPS \/ EPS<\/li>\n<li>Dividend yield: DPS last four quarters \/ Share price at the end of the quarter<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Let&#8217;s turn our attention to company-specific factors.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Company-specific Factors<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Low Free Float, But Shipping Tycoon John Fredriksen Is The Major Shareholder<\/h3>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Compare free-floating shares of Avance Gas and its two peers:<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">\n<figure class=\"regular-img-figure paywall-full-content invisible\" contenteditable=\"false\"><picture> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/59057848-16921274398383381.png\" alt=\"Free float\" width=\"622\" height=\"504\" contenteditable=\"false\" data-width=\"622\" data-height=\"504\" loading=\"lazy\"> <\/picture><figcaption>\n<p class=\"item-caption\">Free float <span>(Finbox)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">While 92.7% of Dorian LPG&#8217;s outstanding shares are free float, only 20.3% of Avance Gas&#8217;s shares are. Looking at the list of its 20 most significant shareholders, the reason becomes apparent immediately: Hemen Holding Limited owns about 76.7% at the end of 2022. Frontline Ltd, the tanker company controlled by Fredriksen, also owns about 0.6%.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">In case you are unfamiliar with Hemen, it is an investment vehicle of shipping tycoon John Fredriksen, owner of the world&#8217;s largest tanker fleet. Through his investment companies, his immediate family and himself hold stakes in companies such as Frontline Ltd, Golden Ocean Group, Mowi, and Flex LNG. According to Forbes, the Norwegian-turned-Cypriot citizen is worth about $13.5 billion as of August 15, 2023.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Having one dominant shareholder is not necessarily a bad thing in and of itself, of course. Also, it&#8217;s hard to argue against the success of Mr. Fredriksen&#8217;s shipping empire. Intuitively, simply following the money of the big players seems like a sound strategy. However, that implies one can follow their timing, which may take work. With almost 8o percent ownership, Mr. Fredriksen can exert an outsize influence on the company, which is probably why you will find few institutional investors on the top 20 list of shareholders (see p. 48) in Avance Gas. Finally, the low free float makes for a more volatile stock.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Dividend Policy: At The Board&#8217;s Discretion<\/h3>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">The table below compares the dividend policies of Avance Gas and its two primary peers.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Its dividend policy states (p. 66 in the annual report 2022):<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">\n<p>Avance Gas&#8217;s objective is to generate competitive returns to its shareholders. The company&#8217;s dividend policy is balanced between growth opportunities for Avance Gas and cash returns for the shareholders. Whilst it is the intention to pay regular dividends, the level of any dividend will be guided by current earnings, market prospects, current and future capital expenditure commitments and investments opportunities.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Dorian LPG&#8217;s dividend policy states (found on F-27 in its latest 10-K):<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">\n<p>All declarations of dividends are subject to the determination and discretion of the Company\u2019s Board of Directors based on its consideration of various factors, including the Company\u2019s results of operations, financial condition, level of indebtedness, anticipated capital requirements, contractual restrictions, restrictions in its debt agreements, restrictions under applicable law, its business prospects and other factors that the Company\u2019s Board of Directors may deem relevant.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Following strong market conditions, Dorian LPG has regularly paid irregular dividends in the past quarters. Ted Young, Dorian LPG CFO, commented on this apparent contradiction in his prepared remarks in Dorian&#8217;s Q1 2024 earnings call, also summing up its dividend policy in one concise sentence:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">\n<p>While many investors and analysts like to suggest that these dividends are no longer irregular, we underscore that they are indeed irregular and subject to the discretion of our board and the various factors that John previously outlined in his comments. VLGC rates are not regular and thus we don&#8217;t think our dividend policy should be either.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Finally, let&#8217;s consider BW LPG&#8217;s dividend policy. The quote below is from its Shares and Dividend page on its website. However, in its latest earnings report, a change was announced. The board will consider &#8220;trading profit&#8221; instead of net profits after tax. This non-regulatory press release published in late July also alluded to this change. I will attempt to explain this change in a follow-up article on BW LPG.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Anyway, the policy on its website reads,<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">\n<p>BW LPG aims for a payout ratio of 50% of Net Profits After Tax (NPAT), on an annual basis, adjusted for extraordinary items, after taking into consideration appropriate levels on leverage, capital expenditure plans and financing requirements, financial flexibility, anticipated cashflows. When net leverage is below 30%, the policy targets a payout of 75% of NPAT on an annual basis; and when net leverage is below 20%, the policy targets a payout of 100% of NPAT.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Avance Gas and Dorian are among those companies keeping an open dividend policy. By &#8220;open,&#8221; I mean not committing to specifics in advance. While Avance&#8217;s and Dorian&#8217;s policies put weight on flexibility for its boards, BW LPG aims for predictability based on pretty detailed guidance regarding how some of its key indicators develop. However, when one reviews Avance&#8217;s quarterly reports, this picture is somewhat nuanced. It uses 8 &#8220;decision factors&#8221; to decide on its dividend payout:<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">\n<figure class=\"regular-img-figure paywall-full-content invisible\" contenteditable=\"false\"><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/59057848-16922662342668698.jpg\" alt=\"Avance Gas Q1 2023 Dividend Scorecard\" width=\"640\" height=\"281\" contenteditable=\"false\" data-width=\"640\" data-height=\"281\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><figcaption>\n<p class=\"item-caption\">Avance Gas Q1 2023 Dividend Scorecard <span>(Q1 2023 report, p. 6)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Each factor includes a one-sentence summary, as seen on the right side of the slide above. This visibility into its decision factors allows us to gain more insights into Avance Gas&#8217;s dividend policy. Still, each of the eight factors allows for broad discretion on the board&#8217;s part.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">As I&#8217;m looking for predictability and consistency when picking dividend stocks for my portfolio, I prefer a policy such as BW LPG&#8217;s, which sets out a <em>target<\/em> payout ratio.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Avance&#8217;s CEO Is Also The CEO Of Flex LNG<\/h3>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">CEOs who are managing multiple companies at the same time. Yes, a select few do it. I&#8217;m skeptical. I don&#8217;t quite get one can fill such an all-consuming role two or more times and still provide each company the necessary attention.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Nevertheless, at least some of those CEOs are, in at least some respects, wildly successful.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Take Elon Musk, for example. While building Tesla, he somehow found the same to revolutionize the satellite and space industries. Then he bought Twitter. Other well-known examples of CEOs managing multiple companies are Warren Buffett, Richard Branson, and Carlos Ghosn.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">If Mr. Musk&#8217;s dividing his time between companies means that his ability to lead Tesla suffers, he has found competent people to run the organization daily. And, more importantly, develop its people. Look at this article over the WSJ, for example, on Tesla alums having raised more than $26 billion for 30 companies over the past decade.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">One could argue that leading more than one large company at a time could be done if the companies in question share similar characteristics, services, or people. Mr. Kalleklev of Avance Gas is also the CEO of Flex LNG, of which just under half of the shares are owned by Mr. Fredriksen.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Mr. Kalleklev visited the Vonheim podcast some time ago (that particular episode is in Norwegian, unfortunately. As a side note: Mr. Kalleklev is a recurring guest, for the most part speaking in English. But I digress.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">In the episode, Mr. Kalleklev talks about his professional environment for the first few minutes. Frontline Ltd, Golden Ocean Group, Ship Finance, and Avance itself are all Mr. Fredriksen-owned or controlled companies located in a small area of Oslo, Norway. According to Mr. Kalleklev, they manage about 270 ships and focus on operational excellence. This concentration of companies sharing a similar structure, goals, and ownership in one place is conducive to creating a culture of excellence, obviously benefitting Mr. Kalleklev and, thus, Avance Gas.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Mr. Kalleklev scores a point by being one of the few C-level executives active on LinkedIn, sharing his insights and knowledge, and commenting on the industry he&#8217;s part of. His consistent activity on there makes him worth following on that platform. That&#8217;s also an excellent addition to the official investor communication through quarterly and annual reports and press releases.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Oystein Kalleklev joined Avance Gas in March 2022 as executive chairman after former CEO Kristian S\u00f8rensen (who is set to become CEO of peer BW LPG on Sept 1) resigned. No official reason was given. However, the Norwegian financial newspaper Finansavisen claimed &#8220;poor chemistry&#8221; with Mr. Fredriksen was the reason for Mr. S\u00f8rensen&#8217;s resignation.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Taking A Bet On Future Growth In Seaborne Ammonia Trade: Ordered Four Medium Carriers<\/h3>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Avance Gas recently announced it is acquiring two MGCs (40,000 cbm), with an option for two additional vessels for delivery in 2025. The option was declared on August 21, 2023, making the order size four vessels in total.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">The vessels will be able to carry both LPG and ammonia and run on dual fuel. The mandatory disclosure cites &#8220;The seaborn[e] ammonia trade is expected to grow significantly in the coming years due to the numerous blue and green ammonia projects.&#8221; as its main driver for this new build contract.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">This is an exciting move by Avance as it departs from its VLGC-only fleet profile and into medium carriers. The ammonia trade looks promising, but only time will tell if those promises follow through.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">The Target Price For Avance Gas Stock<\/h2>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">The company has recently posted a net income-to-revenue margin of 35 percent (2022) and 38 percent (TTM, Q1 2023 &#8211; Q2 2022). I expect the strong freight market to continue, and Avance will continue operating as it does today. It has reported a $265 million in revenues TTM (Q1 2023 &#8211; Q2 2022), and I&#8217;ll use $275 million as expected revenues for 2024 as a conservative growth estimate for next year. That will mean even higher revenues than in 2022, which allows for an expected net profit margin of 40 percent, which means a net profit of $110 million.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">I will presume a more conservative dividend payout ratio, however, as Avance won&#8217;t be able to sustain a very high percentage (even &gt;100%) indefinitely. Accordingly, I&#8217;ll adjust its payout ratio to 75 percent long-term, as I expect the company to continue returning as much as it can to its shareholders, but I still would like to add some caution. That implies a future dividend of $80 million ($1.05 per share).<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Further, I estimated Avance Gas&#8217;s beta at 1.1, using two years of historical daily closing prices. Assuming a 12 percent return for the market and 5 percent risk-free interest, an estimated required return rate of 12.7%: 0.05 * 1.1(0.12 &#8211; 0.05) = 0.127.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">I&#8217;ll use expected GDP growth (3%) for the long-term growth rate. Now we have all the necessary input variables into the dividend discount model:<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">\n<figure class=\"regular-img-figure paywall-full-content invisible\" contenteditable=\"false\"><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/59057848-16926492286526418.png\" alt=\"Avance Gas valuation using the dividend discount model\" width=\"640\" height=\"89\" contenteditable=\"false\" data-width=\"640\" data-height=\"89\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><figcaption>\n<p class=\"item-caption\">Avance Gas valuation using the dividend discount model <span>(Author&#8217;s calculations)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Avance Gas closed at NOK 99.80 on August 21, 2023, indicating about 15 percent upside.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Company Risks<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">\n<li>Problems arising in Mr. Fredriksen&#8217;s empire could spell bad news for Avance. Being a relatively minor holding of Hemen, it could be put up for sale at a potentially destructive time. A deal would also sever its ties with its shared business services and remove it from its cluster-like position.<\/li>\n<li>With the order of four medium-sized ammonia carriers, Avance is changing its fleet composition from 100% VLGC to about 20% MGC and 80% VLGC. In itself, this move adds complexity to its operations. In addition, ammonia trade volumes <em>are expected <\/em>to increase. It remains to be seen if volumes increase as much as expected.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Let&#8217;s focus on the final section: the market outlook.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Market Outlook Remains Strong For VLGC Pure Plays<\/h2>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Avance Gas reiterated its positive outlook in its Q2 earnings report.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Freight rates have remained strong through the second quarter and into the third. After hovering close to $100,000\/day for much of May through July, rates have slipped to about $78,000\/day, Fearnleys Fearnpulse reports. Looking back five years, this is a robust day rate for this period of the year, as can be seen from this graph (Dorian LPG&#8217;s August 9 Investor Presentation, p. 22):<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">\n<figure class=\"regular-img-figure paywall-full-content invisible\" contenteditable=\"false\"><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/59057848-1692384519267357.png\" alt=\"Freight rates, 2018-2023\" width=\"640\" height=\"236\" contenteditable=\"false\" data-width=\"640\" data-height=\"236\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><figcaption>\n<p class=\"item-caption\">Freight rates, 2018-2023 <span>(Dorian LPG Investor Presentation, Aug 9, 2023, p. 22)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Largest U.S. Propane And Propylene Inventories In 8 Years Supports Exports<\/h2>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">The U.S. is the largest producer of LPG, and extensive inventories are conducive to exports. Using EIA&#8217;s publicly available data, I compiled the graph below, which shows that stocks have remained high for much of the year.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">\n<figure class=\"regular-img-figure paywall-full-content invisible\" contenteditable=\"false\"><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/59057848-16923454434390428.png\" alt=\"U.S. propane stocks\" width=\"640\" height=\"362\" contenteditable=\"false\" data-width=\"640\" data-height=\"362\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><figcaption>\n<p class=\"item-caption\">U.S. propane stocks <span>(EIA data)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">The thick black line represents 2023, while each gray line represents the remaining years in this period. As of August, 90 million barrels were stocked, marking the largest stockpile over the time horizon.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">East-West Price Arbitrage Continues<\/h2>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">The US-Japan price spread remains elevated, even in the forward agreements extending 2024. The east-west arbitrage is a driver of liftings between exporters, such as the U.S., and importers, such as Japan.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">In its Q1 2023 presentation, Avance Gas offers this illustration:<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">\n<figure class=\"regular-img-figure paywall-full-content invisible\" contenteditable=\"false\"><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/59057848-16923864115771234.png\" alt=\"Price spread, US-Japan\" width=\"640\" height=\"305\" contenteditable=\"false\" data-width=\"640\" data-height=\"305\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><figcaption>\n<p class=\"item-caption\">Price spread, US-Japan <span>(Avance Gas Q1 2023 presentation)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">An article on FreightWaves titled &#8220;Panama Restrictions are Rerouting LPG Shipping Flows&#8221; sums up the status quo:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">\n<p>Spot rates are heavily driven by arbitrage: the difference between the price of LPG where it\u2019s produced, in the U.S., and where it\u2019s sold, in Asia. \u201cAs of today, LPG is super-cheap in the U.S., driven by very high inventory levels \u2026 while demand is strong in Asia,\u201d said Kalleklev.<\/p>\n<p>The price of LPG is currently $275 per ton more expensive in Asia than in the U.S. The transport cost is $175 per ton. That leaves $100 per ton. The average VLGC holds 45,000 tons, equating to a profit of $4.5 million on a single voyage.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s immensely profitable to move our cargo from the U.S. to Asia \u2014 and that means you can also pay higher freight,\u201d said Kalleklev.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2 class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Large Markets China And India Have Seen Increased Year-on-Year demand In 2023<\/h2>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">In its August 9 investor presentation, Dorian offered Y\/Y growth rates for the China and India markets. Chinese imports grew 21.9% year-on-year, while Indian imports grew 2.4% year-on-year. While PDH plants drive Chinese demand, Indian demand originates from the residential sector.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">As these large markets contribute to demand exceeding available production in the region (Middle East), their continued demand growth increases ton-mile demand. Ultimately, this benefits VLGC shippers.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Long Waiting Times In The Panama Canal Reduces Spot Vessel Supply<\/h2>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Wall Street Journal published an article on August 18 titled &#8220;The Panama Canal Has Become a Traffic Jam of the Seas.&#8221; Those interviewed for the article are Oystein Kalleklev, CEO of Avance Gas, and Tim Hansen, CCO of its peer Dorian LPG.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">This paragraph, in particular, illustrates just how much the drought in the Panama Canal affects a company like Avance Gas:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">\n<p data-type=\"paragraph\">Oslo-based Avance Gas, which operates 17 vessels, has rerouted about three-quarters of its ships moving U.S. exports of butane and propane. Now vessels carrying those products to customers in Japan, South Korea and China sail through the Suez Canal or around the Cape of Good Hope.<\/p>\n<p data-type=\"paragraph\">\u201cWaiting time is one thing, but it\u2019s also the uncertainty,\u201d said \u00d8ystein Kalleklev, the company\u2019s chief executive. \u201cIt\u2019s risky to fix a ship with no firm itinerary because you can lose the contract if the wait is too long.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Longer waiting times in the Panama Canal support freight rates in two ways:<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">1. Reducing spot capacity in the market, as vessels are trapped in the canal, having no choice but to wait;<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">2. Increasing ton-mile demand, as operators skip the canal and take the longer route around Cape of Good Hope or the Suez Canal.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">This situation mainly affects gas carriers because they are usually booked on short notice. Container vessels may book their transit a year in advance, leading to priority in the canal over vessels such as gas carriers.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">For further reading about Panama Canal delays, I recommend the FreightWaves article referenced in the previous section.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Global Orderbook-to-Fleet Ratio Remains Stable, Signalling Only Small Capacity Increases<\/h2>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">In its investor presentation, Dorian LPG notes, &#8220;Orderbook-to-fleet stable at ~18%&#8221; (p. 24). In June, Avance Gas held a presentation for the Marine Money Conference. In it, it noted a ratio of 25%, shown below. In any case, an 18 or 25% order book-to-fleet ratio is just north of the average.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">\n<figure class=\"regular-img-figure paywall-full-content invisible\" contenteditable=\"false\"><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/59057848-1692385722067373.png\" alt=\"Orderbook to world fleet, 2000-2023\" width=\"640\" height=\"525\" contenteditable=\"false\" data-width=\"640\" data-height=\"525\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><figcaption>\n<p class=\"item-caption\">Orderbook to world fleet, 2000-2023 <span>(Avance Gas Marine Money Conference presentation, June 2023)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">In addition, yards are reportedly sold out for at least another year. There are a few signs that owner-operators will &#8220;build-out&#8221; of this cycle.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Market Risk: What Could Make The Market Outlook Worsen?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">The factors mentioned above work to support the current beneficial outlook for VLGC shipping. However, there are many possible ways for that to change. Examples include:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">\n<li>U.S. inventories depend on domestic demand and production capacity. A colder-than-expected winter, or production disturbances, could reduce inventories enough to lower the propensity to export by raising prices.<\/li>\n<li>Panama Canal could experience above-normal rainfall, thereby reducing wait times, or the canal could see the number of vessels with preference (e.g., container vessels) drop, freeing up capacity for other dishes.<\/li>\n<li>As seen in the order book-to-fleet graph above, the cyclic nature of this ratio was broken in 2020. I don&#8217;t expect this new pattern to represent a new normal. High new build prices combined with attractive freight rates will make smart players find ways to tap into that possible payoff.<\/li>\n<li>In the medium to long term, a resolution to the Ukraine war could make Russia, a large gas producer, return to the world stage.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Editor&#8217;s Note: This article discusses one or more securities that do not trade on a major U.S. exchange. Please be aware of the risks associated with these stocks.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Read the full article <a href=\"https:\/\/seekingalpha.com\/article\/4632788-avance-gas-attractive-yield-but-its-stock-is-relatively-expensive?source=feed_all_articles\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Investment Thesis If your outlook on gas shipping is bullish and you want to diversify away from USD, you might have considered Avance Gas (OTCPK:AVACF). It has been a good alternative for the divided-oriented gas shipping investor for at least a year. Its ability to consistently deliver dividend yields close to 20% is attractive. While [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":56353,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[236],"tags":[83],"class_list":["post-56352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-gallery","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-featured","post_format-post-format-gallery"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Avance Gas: Attractive Yield, But Its Stock Is Relatively Expensive (OTCMKTS:AVACF) | iFintechWorld<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Investment Thesis If your outlook on gas shipping is bullish and you want to diversify away from USD, you might have considered Avance Gas (OTCPK:AVACF).\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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