{"id":23219,"date":"2023-06-15T20:53:31","date_gmt":"2023-06-16T00:53:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/news\/the-quality-closed-end-fund-report-may-2023\/"},"modified":"2023-06-15T20:53:32","modified_gmt":"2023-06-16T00:53:32","slug":"the-quality-closed-end-fund-report-may-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/?p=23219","title":{"rendered":"The Quality Closed-End Fund Report, May 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-test-id=\"content-container\">\n<p><figure class=\"getty-figure\" data-type=\"getty-image\"><picture>  <\/picture><figcaption> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p><em>This article was released to CEF\/ETF Income Laboratory members on June 2nd, 2023. Please check latest data before investing.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>&#8220;Quality&#8221; Closed-End Fund Report<\/h2>\n<p>Quantitative screens help to rapidly narrow down attractive candidates from the database of 500-plus closed-end<span class=\"paywall-full-content invisible\"> funds for further due diligence and investigation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible\">\n<figure class=\"regular-img-figure\" contenteditable=\"false\"><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/27546953-16868456654390228.png\" alt=\"Graphic\" contenteditable=\"true\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><figcaption>\n<p class=\"item-caption\"><span>Author<\/span><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible\">Based on feedback from members, it seems that a very many number of investors, understandably, place a great emphasis on coverage and return of capital. While I&#8217;m not going to rehash the entire ROC argument here (it is suffice to say that the issue is much more complicated than &#8220;ROC = bad&#8221;), some investors may consider a fund with over 100% coverage to be attractive simply because they know that the distributions are being covered by earnings. Such a fund may be at lower risk of a distribution cut, which can cause devastating impacts to a fund&#8217;s market price<span class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\"> and may even afford to raise its distribution in the future.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">What does the &#8220;quality&#8221; label indicate? Simply put, it means that the distribution coverage is greater than 100%. However, please note these caveats: Firstly, coverage ratios are calculated using earnings data from CEFConnect. Although there are sometimes discrepancies with CEFConnect&#8217;s data, this allows us to automate the calculation process for the entire universe, and we consider it to be sufficient for a preliminary screen anyway. Before buying or selling any fund, it&#8217;s recommended to independently verify the coverage ratios from the individual fund annual\/semi-annual reports themselves. Secondly, having a coverage ratio &gt;100% does not guarantee that the fund&#8217;s distribution is secure. Many funds reduce their distributions periodically in line with market conditions in order to maintain good coverage. Thirdly, a coverage cut off ratio of 100% is, ultimately, an arbitrary number. A fund with 99.9% coverage will be excluded from the rankings, whereas funds with 100.1% coverage will be considered, even though only a sliver of coverage separates the two.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">The coverage ratio is calculated by dividing the earnings\/share number provided by CEFConnect on the &#8220;distributions&#8221; tab by the distribution\/share. CEFdata also provides earning coverage numbers as well.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">I hope that these rankings of quality CEFs will provide fertile ground for further exploration.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Key to table headings:<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">P\/D = premium\/discount<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Z = 1-year z-score<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Lev = leverage<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">BE = baseline expense<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Cov = coverage<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Data were taken from the close of <strong>May 30th, 2023.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\"><strong>1. Top 10 widest quality discounts<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">The following data show the 10 CEFs with the highest discounts and coverage &gt;100%. Yields, z-scores and leverage are shown for comparison.<\/p>\n<p> <span class=\"table-responsive paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\"><span class=\"table-scroll-wrapper\"><span data-intersection-boundary=\"start\"><\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<colgroup>\n<col>\n<col>\n<col>\n<col>\n<col>\n<col>\n<col span=\"2\"> <\/colgroup>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>CEF<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Category<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>P\/D<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Yield<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Z<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Lev<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>BE<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Cov<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(HFRO)<\/td>\n<td>Senior Loans<\/td>\n<td>-36.78%<\/td>\n<td>10.87%<\/td>\n<td>-2.3<\/td>\n<td>13%<\/td>\n<td>1.28%<\/td>\n<td>102%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(CAF)<\/td>\n<td>Asia Equity<\/td>\n<td>-19.80%<\/td>\n<td>0.02%<\/td>\n<td>-1.9<\/td>\n<td>0%<\/td>\n<td>1.79%<\/td>\n<td>977%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(NXJ)<\/td>\n<td>Single-state Munis<\/td>\n<td>-16.29%<\/td>\n<td>3.19%<\/td>\n<td>-1.4<\/td>\n<td>41%<\/td>\n<td>0.95%<\/td>\n<td>164%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(NQP)<\/td>\n<td>Single-state Munis<\/td>\n<td>-16.27%<\/td>\n<td>3.11%<\/td>\n<td>-1.4<\/td>\n<td>40%<\/td>\n<td>0.97%<\/td>\n<td>155%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(HYB)<\/td>\n<td>High Yield<\/td>\n<td>-15.67%<\/td>\n<td>7.26%<\/td>\n<td>-1.7<\/td>\n<td>31%<\/td>\n<td>1.34%<\/td>\n<td>109%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(DMF)<\/td>\n<td>National Munis<\/td>\n<td>-15.55%<\/td>\n<td>2.87%<\/td>\n<td>-1.7<\/td>\n<td>36%<\/td>\n<td>0.83%<\/td>\n<td>180%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(VPV)<\/td>\n<td>Single-state Munis<\/td>\n<td>-15.34%<\/td>\n<td>4.20%<\/td>\n<td>-1.2<\/td>\n<td>40%<\/td>\n<td>1.11%<\/td>\n<td>118%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(BNY)<\/td>\n<td>New York Munis<\/td>\n<td>-15.25%<\/td>\n<td>3.61%<\/td>\n<td>-1.6<\/td>\n<td>39%<\/td>\n<td>1.03%<\/td>\n<td>115%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(MIO)<\/td>\n<td>National Munis<\/td>\n<td>-15.24%<\/td>\n<td>4.83%<\/td>\n<td>-1.5<\/td>\n<td>30%<\/td>\n<td>1.11%<\/td>\n<td>101%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(CXE)<\/td>\n<td>National Munis<\/td>\n<td>-15.22%<\/td>\n<td>4.45%<\/td>\n<td>-1.3<\/td>\n<td>40%<\/td>\n<td>1.30%<\/td>\n<td>110%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p> <span data-intersection-boundary=\"end\"><\/span><\/span><button class=\"table-enlarge-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" class=\"table-enlarge-icon\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M16 11a5 5 0 0 1-5 5H5a5 5 0 0 1-5-5V5a5 5 0 0 1 5-5h6a5 5 0 0 1 5 5v6zm-4.5-2.5h2v-6h-6v2h4v4zm-9-1h2v4h4v2h-6v-6z\"><\/path><\/svg>Click to enlarge<\/button><\/span> <\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">\n<figure class=\"regular-img-figure\" contenteditable=\"false\"><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/27546953-16856433622845547.png\" alt=\"Chart\" contenteditable=\"true\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><figcaption>\n<p class=\"item-caption\"><span>Income Lab<\/span><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\"><strong>2. Top 10 best quality z-scores<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">CEFs with the best (most negative) z-scores are potential buy candidates. The following data show the 10 CEFs with the lowest z-scores. Premium\/discount, yields and leverage are shown for comparison. Only funds with coverage &gt;100% are considered.<\/p>\n<p> <span class=\"table-responsive paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\"><span class=\"table-scroll-wrapper\"><span data-intersection-boundary=\"start\"><\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<colgroup>\n<col>\n<col>\n<col>\n<col span=\"5\"> <\/colgroup>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>CEF<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Category<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Z<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>P\/D<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Yield<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Lev<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>BE<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Cov<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(HFRO)<\/td>\n<td>Senior Loans<\/td>\n<td>-2.3<\/td>\n<td>-36.78%<\/td>\n<td>10.87%<\/td>\n<td>13%<\/td>\n<td>1.28%<\/td>\n<td>102%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(JPT)<\/td>\n<td>Preferreds<\/td>\n<td>-2.2<\/td>\n<td>-12.23%<\/td>\n<td>6.98%<\/td>\n<td>34%<\/td>\n<td>1.31%<\/td>\n<td>113%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(PFO)<\/td>\n<td>Preferreds<\/td>\n<td>-2.2<\/td>\n<td>-9.56%<\/td>\n<td>7.56%<\/td>\n<td>41%<\/td>\n<td>1.37%<\/td>\n<td>123%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(NRK)<\/td>\n<td>New York Munis<\/td>\n<td>-1.9<\/td>\n<td>-14.72%<\/td>\n<td>4.03%<\/td>\n<td>40%<\/td>\n<td>1.45%<\/td>\n<td>131%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(HNW)<\/td>\n<td>High Yield<\/td>\n<td>-1.9<\/td>\n<td>-14.88%<\/td>\n<td>10.86%<\/td>\n<td>30%<\/td>\n<td>1.58%<\/td>\n<td>109%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(CAF)<\/td>\n<td>Asia Equity<\/td>\n<td>-1.9<\/td>\n<td>-19.80%<\/td>\n<td>0.02%<\/td>\n<td>0%<\/td>\n<td>1.79%<\/td>\n<td>977%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(NZF)<\/td>\n<td>National Munis<\/td>\n<td>-1.8<\/td>\n<td>-14.54%<\/td>\n<td>2.76%<\/td>\n<td>38%<\/td>\n<td>1.06%<\/td>\n<td>205%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(VTN)<\/td>\n<td>New York Munis<\/td>\n<td>-1.8<\/td>\n<td>-15.01%<\/td>\n<td>3.93%<\/td>\n<td>39%<\/td>\n<td>1.10%<\/td>\n<td>122%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(FFC)<\/td>\n<td>Preferreds<\/td>\n<td>-1.8<\/td>\n<td>-7.64%<\/td>\n<td>8.10%<\/td>\n<td>41%<\/td>\n<td>0.90%<\/td>\n<td>120%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(PFD)<\/td>\n<td>Preferreds<\/td>\n<td>-1.8<\/td>\n<td>-5.94%<\/td>\n<td>6.99%<\/td>\n<td>40%<\/td>\n<td>1.28%<\/td>\n<td>118%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p> <span data-intersection-boundary=\"end\"><\/span><\/span><button class=\"table-enlarge-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" class=\"table-enlarge-icon\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M16 11a5 5 0 0 1-5 5H5a5 5 0 0 1-5-5V5a5 5 0 0 1 5-5h6a5 5 0 0 1 5 5v6zm-4.5-2.5h2v-6h-6v2h4v4zm-9-1h2v4h4v2h-6v-6z\"><\/path><\/svg>Click to enlarge<\/button><\/span> <\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">\n<figure class=\"regular-img-figure\" contenteditable=\"false\"><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/27546953-1685643368300988.png\" alt=\"Chart\" contenteditable=\"true\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><figcaption>\n<p class=\"item-caption\"><span>Income Lab<\/span><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\"><strong>3. Top 20 highest quality yields<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Some readers are mostly interested in obtaining income from their CEFs, so the following data presents the top 20 highest yielding CEFs. I&#8217;ve also included the premium\/discount and z-score data for reference. Before going out and buying all 10 funds from the list, some words of caution: [i] higher yields generally indicate higher risk, and [ii] some of these funds trade at a premium, meaning you will be buying them at a price higher than the intrinsic value of the assets (which is why I&#8217;ve included the premium\/discount and z-score data for consideration). Only funds with coverage &gt;100% are considered. To make the charts more manageable, I&#8217;ve split the funds into two groups of 10.<\/p>\n<p> <span class=\"table-responsive paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\"><span class=\"table-scroll-wrapper\"><span data-intersection-boundary=\"start\"><\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<colgroup>\n<col span=\"8\"><\/colgroup>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>CEF<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Category<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Yield<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>P\/D<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Z<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Lev<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>BE<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Cov<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(OXLC)<\/td>\n<td>Senior Loans<\/td>\n<td>17.83%<\/td>\n<td>3.48%<\/td>\n<td>-0.5<\/td>\n<td>38%<\/td>\n<td>7.90%<\/td>\n<td>104%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(PAXS)<\/td>\n<td>Multisector Income<\/td>\n<td>12.64%<\/td>\n<td>-7.07%<\/td>\n<td>-0.6<\/td>\n<td>46%<\/td>\n<td>2.22%<\/td>\n<td>110%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(PDO)<\/td>\n<td>Global Income<\/td>\n<td>12.25%<\/td>\n<td>-2.94%<\/td>\n<td>0.2<\/td>\n<td>49%<\/td>\n<td>2.15%<\/td>\n<td>109%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(WDI)<\/td>\n<td>Multisector Income<\/td>\n<td>11.67%<\/td>\n<td>-11.62%<\/td>\n<td>0.0<\/td>\n<td>32%<\/td>\n<td>1.75%<\/td>\n<td>105%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(DSL)<\/td>\n<td>Global Income<\/td>\n<td>11.44%<\/td>\n<td>-3.19%<\/td>\n<td>0.6<\/td>\n<td>30%<\/td>\n<td>1.51%<\/td>\n<td>107%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(BGX)<\/td>\n<td>Senior Loans<\/td>\n<td>10.87%<\/td>\n<td>-14.66%<\/td>\n<td>-1.4<\/td>\n<td>39%<\/td>\n<td>2.21%<\/td>\n<td>103%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(BGX)<\/td>\n<td>Senior Loans<\/td>\n<td>10.87%<\/td>\n<td>-14.66%<\/td>\n<td>-1.4<\/td>\n<td>39%<\/td>\n<td>2.21%<\/td>\n<td>103%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(HNW)<\/td>\n<td>High Yield<\/td>\n<td>10.86%<\/td>\n<td>-14.88%<\/td>\n<td>-1.9<\/td>\n<td>30%<\/td>\n<td>1.58%<\/td>\n<td>109%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(PHT)<\/td>\n<td>High Yield<\/td>\n<td>10.37%<\/td>\n<td>-12.02%<\/td>\n<td>-0.7<\/td>\n<td>33%<\/td>\n<td>1.14%<\/td>\n<td>104%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(BGB)<\/td>\n<td>Senior Loans<\/td>\n<td>9.90%<\/td>\n<td>-13.31%<\/td>\n<td>-1.4<\/td>\n<td>36%<\/td>\n<td>2.26%<\/td>\n<td>103%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(BGH)<\/td>\n<td>High Yield<\/td>\n<td>9.79%<\/td>\n<td>-11.90%<\/td>\n<td>-0.8<\/td>\n<td>27%<\/td>\n<td>1.79%<\/td>\n<td>111%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(AOD)<\/td>\n<td>Global Equity<\/td>\n<td>8.57%<\/td>\n<td>-13.80%<\/td>\n<td>-1.2<\/td>\n<td>1%<\/td>\n<td>1.14%<\/td>\n<td>103%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(FPF)<\/td>\n<td>Preferreds<\/td>\n<td>8.41%<\/td>\n<td>-10.76%<\/td>\n<td>-0.9<\/td>\n<td>34%<\/td>\n<td>1.35%<\/td>\n<td>103%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(DHF)<\/td>\n<td>High Yield<\/td>\n<td>8.23%<\/td>\n<td>-14.12%<\/td>\n<td>-1.4<\/td>\n<td>30%<\/td>\n<td>1.28%<\/td>\n<td>110%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(FFC)<\/td>\n<td>Preferreds<\/td>\n<td>8.10%<\/td>\n<td>-7.64%<\/td>\n<td>-1.8<\/td>\n<td>41%<\/td>\n<td>0.90%<\/td>\n<td>120%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(WIW)<\/td>\n<td>Investment Grade<\/td>\n<td>7.82%<\/td>\n<td>-13.33%<\/td>\n<td>-0.4<\/td>\n<td>37%<\/td>\n<td>0.88%<\/td>\n<td>126%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(WIW)<\/td>\n<td>Investment Grade<\/td>\n<td>7.82%<\/td>\n<td>-13.33%<\/td>\n<td>-0.4<\/td>\n<td>37%<\/td>\n<td>0.88%<\/td>\n<td>126%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(WEA)<\/td>\n<td>Investment Grade<\/td>\n<td>7.78%<\/td>\n<td>-8.94%<\/td>\n<td>-0.8<\/td>\n<td>34%<\/td>\n<td>1.07%<\/td>\n<td>101%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(WEA)<\/td>\n<td>Investment Grade<\/td>\n<td>7.78%<\/td>\n<td>-8.94%<\/td>\n<td>-0.8<\/td>\n<td>34%<\/td>\n<td>1.07%<\/td>\n<td>101%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(PFO)<\/td>\n<td>Preferreds<\/td>\n<td>7.56%<\/td>\n<td>-9.56%<\/td>\n<td>-2.2<\/td>\n<td>41%<\/td>\n<td>1.37%<\/td>\n<td>123%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p> <span data-intersection-boundary=\"end\"><\/span><\/span><button class=\"table-enlarge-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" class=\"table-enlarge-icon\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M16 11a5 5 0 0 1-5 5H5a5 5 0 0 1-5-5V5a5 5 0 0 1 5-5h6a5 5 0 0 1 5 5v6zm-4.5-2.5h2v-6h-6v2h4v4zm-9-1h2v4h4v2h-6v-6z\"><\/path><\/svg>Click to enlarge<\/button><\/span> <\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">\n<figure class=\"regular-img-figure\" contenteditable=\"false\"><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/27546953-1685643382748743.png\" alt=\"Chart\" contenteditable=\"true\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><figcaption>\n<p class=\"item-caption\"><span>Income Lab<\/span><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"regular-img-figure\" contenteditable=\"false\"><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/27546953-16856434002834928.png\" alt=\"Chart\" contenteditable=\"true\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><figcaption>\n<p class=\"item-caption\"><span>Income Lab<\/span><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\"><strong>4. Top 10 best combination of quality yield and discount<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">For possible buy candidates, it&#8217;s probably a good idea to consider both yield and discount. Buying a CEF with both a high yield and discount not only gives you the opportunity to capitalize from discount contraction, but you also get &#8220;free&#8221; alpha every time the distribution is paid out. This is because paying out a distribution is effectively the same as liquidating the fund at NAV and returning the capital to the unitholders. I considered several ways to rank CEFs by a composite metric of both yield and discount. The simplest would be yield + discount. However, I disregarded this because yields and discounts may have different ranges of absolute values and a sum would be biased toward the larger set of values. I finally settled on the multiplicative product, yield x discount. This is because I consider a CEF with 7% yield and 7% discount to be more desirable than a fund with 2% yield and 12% discount, or 12% yield and 2% discount, even though each pair of quantities sum to 14%. Multiplying yield and discount together biases toward funds with <strong><em>both<\/em><\/strong> high yield and discount. Since discount is negative and yield is positive, the <strong><em>more negative<\/em><\/strong> the &#8220;<strong>DxY<\/strong>&#8221; metric, the better. Only funds with &gt;100% coverage are considered. The DxY score is scaled by 100.<\/p>\n<p> <span class=\"table-responsive paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\"><span class=\"table-scroll-wrapper\"><span data-intersection-boundary=\"start\"><\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<colgroup>\n<col span=\"9\"><\/colgroup>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>CEF<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Category<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>P\/D<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Yield<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Z<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>DxY<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Lev<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>BE<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Cov<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(HFRO)<\/td>\n<td>Senior Loans<\/td>\n<td>-36.78%<\/td>\n<td>10.87%<\/td>\n<td>-2.3<\/td>\n<td>-4.0<\/td>\n<td>13%<\/td>\n<td>1.28%<\/td>\n<td>102%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(HNW)<\/td>\n<td>High Yield<\/td>\n<td>-14.88%<\/td>\n<td>10.86%<\/td>\n<td>-1.9<\/td>\n<td>-1.6<\/td>\n<td>30%<\/td>\n<td>1.58%<\/td>\n<td>109%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(BGX)<\/td>\n<td>Senior Loans<\/td>\n<td>-14.66%<\/td>\n<td>10.87%<\/td>\n<td>-1.4<\/td>\n<td>-1.6<\/td>\n<td>39%<\/td>\n<td>2.21%<\/td>\n<td>103%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(WDI)<\/td>\n<td>Multisector Income<\/td>\n<td>-11.62%<\/td>\n<td>11.67%<\/td>\n<td>0.0<\/td>\n<td>-1.4<\/td>\n<td>32%<\/td>\n<td>1.75%<\/td>\n<td>105%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(BGB)<\/td>\n<td>Senior Loans<\/td>\n<td>-13.31%<\/td>\n<td>9.90%<\/td>\n<td>-1.4<\/td>\n<td>-1.3<\/td>\n<td>36%<\/td>\n<td>2.26%<\/td>\n<td>103%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(PHT)<\/td>\n<td>High Yield<\/td>\n<td>-12.02%<\/td>\n<td>10.37%<\/td>\n<td>-0.7<\/td>\n<td>-1.2<\/td>\n<td>33%<\/td>\n<td>1.14%<\/td>\n<td>104%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(AOD)<\/td>\n<td>Global Equity<\/td>\n<td>-13.80%<\/td>\n<td>8.57%<\/td>\n<td>-1.2<\/td>\n<td>-1.2<\/td>\n<td>1%<\/td>\n<td>1.14%<\/td>\n<td>103%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(BGH)<\/td>\n<td>High Yield<\/td>\n<td>-11.90%<\/td>\n<td>9.79%<\/td>\n<td>-0.8<\/td>\n<td>-1.2<\/td>\n<td>27%<\/td>\n<td>1.79%<\/td>\n<td>111%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(DHF)<\/td>\n<td>High Yield<\/td>\n<td>-14.12%<\/td>\n<td>8.23%<\/td>\n<td>-1.4<\/td>\n<td>-1.2<\/td>\n<td>30%<\/td>\n<td>1.28%<\/td>\n<td>110%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(HYB)<\/td>\n<td>High Yield<\/td>\n<td>-15.67%<\/td>\n<td>7.26%<\/td>\n<td>-1.7<\/td>\n<td>-1.1<\/td>\n<td>31%<\/td>\n<td>1.34%<\/td>\n<td>109%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p> <span data-intersection-boundary=\"end\"><\/span><\/span><button class=\"table-enlarge-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" class=\"table-enlarge-icon\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M16 11a5 5 0 0 1-5 5H5a5 5 0 0 1-5-5V5a5 5 0 0 1 5-5h6a5 5 0 0 1 5 5v6zm-4.5-2.5h2v-6h-6v2h4v4zm-9-1h2v4h4v2h-6v-6z\"><\/path><\/svg>Click to enlarge<\/button><\/span> <\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">\n<figure class=\"regular-img-figure\" contenteditable=\"false\"><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/27546953-16856434127068849.png\" alt=\"Chart\" contenteditable=\"true\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><figcaption>\n<p class=\"item-caption\"><span>Income Lab<\/span><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\"><strong>5. Top 10 best combination of quality yield, discount and z-score<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">This is my favorite metric because it takes into account all three factors that I always consider when buying or selling CEFs: Yield, discount and z-score. The composite metric simply multiplies the three quantities together. A screen is applied to only include CEFs with a negative one-year z-score. As both discount and z-score are negative while yield is positive, the <strong><em>more positive<\/em><\/strong> the &#8220;<strong>DxYxZ<\/strong>&#8221; metric, the better. Only funds with &gt;100% coverage are considered. The DxYxZ score is scaled by 100.<\/p>\n<p> <span class=\"table-responsive paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\"><span class=\"table-scroll-wrapper\"><span data-intersection-boundary=\"start\"><\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<colgroup>\n<col>\n<col>\n<col span=\"7\"> <\/colgroup>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>CEF<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Category<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>P\/D<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Yield<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Z<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>DxYxZ<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Lev<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>BE<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Cov<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(HFRO)<\/td>\n<td>Senior Loans<\/td>\n<td>-36.78%<\/td>\n<td>10.87%<\/td>\n<td>-2.3<\/td>\n<td>9.2<\/td>\n<td>13%<\/td>\n<td>1.28%<\/td>\n<td>102%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(HNW)<\/td>\n<td>High Yield<\/td>\n<td>-14.88%<\/td>\n<td>10.86%<\/td>\n<td>-1.9<\/td>\n<td>3.0<\/td>\n<td>30%<\/td>\n<td>1.58%<\/td>\n<td>109%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(BGX)<\/td>\n<td>Senior Loans<\/td>\n<td>-14.66%<\/td>\n<td>10.87%<\/td>\n<td>-1.4<\/td>\n<td>2.3<\/td>\n<td>39%<\/td>\n<td>2.21%<\/td>\n<td>103%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(HYB)<\/td>\n<td>High Yield<\/td>\n<td>-15.67%<\/td>\n<td>7.26%<\/td>\n<td>-1.7<\/td>\n<td>1.9<\/td>\n<td>31%<\/td>\n<td>1.34%<\/td>\n<td>109%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(JPT)<\/td>\n<td>Preferreds<\/td>\n<td>-12.23%<\/td>\n<td>6.98%<\/td>\n<td>-2.2<\/td>\n<td>1.9<\/td>\n<td>34%<\/td>\n<td>1.31%<\/td>\n<td>113%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(BGB)<\/td>\n<td>Senior Loans<\/td>\n<td>-13.31%<\/td>\n<td>9.90%<\/td>\n<td>-1.4<\/td>\n<td>1.9<\/td>\n<td>36%<\/td>\n<td>2.26%<\/td>\n<td>103%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(DHF)<\/td>\n<td>High Yield<\/td>\n<td>-14.12%<\/td>\n<td>8.23%<\/td>\n<td>-1.4<\/td>\n<td>1.6<\/td>\n<td>30%<\/td>\n<td>1.28%<\/td>\n<td>110%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(PFO)<\/td>\n<td>Preferreds<\/td>\n<td>-9.56%<\/td>\n<td>7.56%<\/td>\n<td>-2.2<\/td>\n<td>1.6<\/td>\n<td>41%<\/td>\n<td>1.37%<\/td>\n<td>123%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(AOD)<\/td>\n<td>Global Equity<\/td>\n<td>-13.80%<\/td>\n<td>8.57%<\/td>\n<td>-1.2<\/td>\n<td>1.4<\/td>\n<td>1%<\/td>\n<td>1.14%<\/td>\n<td>103%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(NRK)<\/td>\n<td>New York Munis<\/td>\n<td>-14.72%<\/td>\n<td>4.03%<\/td>\n<td>-1.9<\/td>\n<td>1.1<\/td>\n<td>40%<\/td>\n<td>1.45%<\/td>\n<td>131%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p> <span data-intersection-boundary=\"end\"><\/span><\/span><button class=\"table-enlarge-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" class=\"table-enlarge-icon\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M16 11a5 5 0 0 1-5 5H5a5 5 0 0 1-5-5V5a5 5 0 0 1 5-5h6a5 5 0 0 1 5 5v6zm-4.5-2.5h2v-6h-6v2h4v4zm-9-1h2v4h4v2h-6v-6z\"><\/path><\/svg>Click to enlarge<\/button><\/span> <\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">\n<figure class=\"regular-img-figure\" contenteditable=\"false\"><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/27546953-1685643421457009.png\" alt=\"Chart\" contenteditable=\"true\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><figcaption>\n<p class=\"item-caption\"><span>Income Lab<\/span><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\"><strong>Top DxYxZ funds<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">The top DxYxZ funds from this month&#8217;s Quality report are HFRO, HNW and JPT.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\"><strong>The Highland Income Fund<\/strong> (HFRO) is a relatively complex, hedge fund-like CEF that invests in a few, highly-concentrated positions. It has an attractive set of valuation metrics, including a discount of -36.78%, yield of 10.87% and z-score of -2.3, however investors should consider HFRO&#8217;s history and management before investing (see HFRO: Thoughts On The Conversion Proposal).<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\"><strong>Pioneer Diversified High Income Fund<\/strong> (HNW) is a diversified fixed income CEF with allocations to domestic and international high-yield bonds, emerging market bonds, event-linked bonds, and CMBS. It yields 10.88% with a -14.88% discount and -1.9 z-score.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\"><strong>Blackstone \/ GSO Long-Short Credit Income Fund<\/strong> (BGX) is a fixed income fund that mainly invests in senior loans, with a smattering of high-yield bonds and CLOs. Although BGX has &#8220;long-short&#8221; in its title, it doesn&#8217;t actually have any short exposure at present. It trades with a -14.66% discount, -1.4 z-score and 10.87% yield.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Strategy Statement<\/h2>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Our goal at the CEF\/ETF Income Laboratory is to <em>provide consistent income with enhanced total returns<\/em>. We achieve this by:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">\n<li> <strong>(1)<\/strong> Identifying the most profitable CEF and ETF opportunities.<\/li>\n<li> <strong>(2)<\/strong> Avoiding mismanaged or overpriced funds that can sink your portfolio.<\/li>\n<li> <strong>(3)<\/strong> Employing our unique CEF rotation strategy to <em>&#8220;<\/em>double compound<em>&#8220;<\/em> your income.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">It&#8217;s the combination of these factors that has allowed our <em>Income Generator<\/em> portfolio to massively outperform our fund-of-CEFs benchmark ETF (YYY) whilst providing growing income, too (approx. 10% CAGR).<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">\n<figure class=\"regular-img-figure\" contenteditable=\"false\"><picture> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/27546953-16849373321704113.png\" alt=\"Chart\" contenteditable=\"true\" loading=\"lazy\"> <\/picture><figcaption>\n<p class=\"item-caption\"><span>Income Lab<\/span><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\"><em>Remember, it&#8217;s really easy to put together a high-yielding CEF portfolio, but to do so profitably is another matter!<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Editor&#8217;s Note: This article covers one or more microcap stocks. Please be aware of the risks associated with these stocks.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Read the full article <a href=\"https:\/\/seekingalpha.com\/article\/4611844-the-quality-closed-end-fund-report-may-2023?source=feed_all_articles\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This article was released to CEF\/ETF Income Laboratory members on June 2nd, 2023. Please check latest data before investing. &#8220;Quality&#8221; Closed-End Fund Report Quantitative screens help to rapidly narrow down attractive candidates from the database of 500-plus closed-end funds for further due diligence and investigation. Author Based on feedback from members, it seems that a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18491,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[236],"tags":[83],"class_list":["post-23219","post","type-post","status-publish","format-gallery","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-featured","post_format-post-format-gallery"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Quality Closed-End Fund Report, May 2023 | iFintechWorld<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This article was released to CEF\/ETF Income Laboratory members on June 2nd, 2023. 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