{"id":21998,"date":"2023-06-13T10:05:19","date_gmt":"2023-06-13T14:05:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/investing\/redditors-go-to-war-with-the-company-as-it-enforces-eye-watering-prices-for-reddit-api\/"},"modified":"2023-06-13T10:05:20","modified_gmt":"2023-06-13T14:05:20","slug":"redditors-go-to-war-with-the-company-as-it-enforces-eye-watering-prices-for-reddit-api","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/?p=21998","title":{"rendered":"Redditors Go To War With The Company As It Enforces Eye-Watering Prices For Reddit API"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<h2 class=\"subhead-embed color-accent bg-base font-accent font-size text-align\">Key takeaways<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Over 7,000 subreddits have closed in protest of Reddit\u2019s new API charges<\/li>\n<li>CEO Steve Huffman has defended the move, saying generative AI apps have forced the move for Reddit to survive as a company<\/li>\n<li>It\u2019s another raised eyebrow from investors ahead of Reddit\u2019s rumored IPO later this year<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you headed over to Reddit right now, many of your favorite subreddits would be closed. The so-called Reddit blackout has taken hold of the popular forum, which often refers to itself as the \u2018front page of the internet\u2019, in a backlash against the company&#8217;s decision to charge for access to its API.<\/p>\n<p>The move is controversial, with many third-party apps having to shut down as a result, but the Reddit CEO has his reasons and doesn\u2019t appear to be backing down anytime soon. As for the long-awaited IPO, this latest moderator revolt could further delay the offering. We\u2019ve got the details below.<\/p>\n<p><em>The latest Reddit saga goes to show the tech industry can be a dramatic place for investors looking to make gains. Q.ai\u2019s <\/em><em data-ga-track=\"ExternalLink:https:\/\/learn.tryq.ai\/blog\/emerging-tech-kit?utm_campaign=Forbes&amp;utm_medium=article&amp;utm_source=Forbes\">Emerging Tech Kit<\/em><em> helps to take the pain away with navigating the volatile market with a sophisticated AI algorithm leading the way.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><fbs-ad position=\"inread\" progressive=\"\" ad-id=\"article-0-inread\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\"><\/fbs-ad><\/p>\n<p><em>It works with the AI digging through the weekly data to find the top-performing tech stocks and ETFs. From there, it dynamically realigns your investment in the Kit\u2019s holdings to help ensure you\u2019re always getting the best value without the upfront work.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em data-ga-track=\"ExternalLink:https:\/\/refer.tryq.ai\/rPJtRhhOUyb\">Download Q.ai today<\/em><em> for access to AI-powered investment strategies.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"subhead-embed color-accent bg-base font-accent font-size text-align\">Why are Reddit moderators unhappy?<\/h2>\n<p>Reddit launched a free API in 2016, but it\u2019s making some big changes. From July 1st, Reddit intends to charge third-party developers with higher usage needs 24 cents for every 1,000 API calls. The plans were first announced in April, with third-party developers trying to plead their case ever since.<\/p>\n<p>Reddit says 90% of third-party apps will still have free access. But for some of the bigger third-party apps, the new API costs will run into millions of dollars: app Apollo has confirmed it will cost $20 million a year for it to access the API under the new price point.<\/p>\n<p>As a result, Apollo and other third-party Reddit apps like RIF, ReddPlanet and Sync have all confirmed they\u2019ll shut down on June 30 due to the prohibitive costs. RIF\u2019s developer wrote in a Reddit post that the company has \u201cunfortunately shown a consistent unwillingness to compromise on all points\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Over 7,000 subreddits have now gone dark for 48 hours to protest against Reddit\u2019s new API rules. Several of the most prominent subreddits, including r\/stocks, r\/music and r\/science, are part of the revolt. Most are sticking with the two-day protest, but some subreddits have said they\u2019ll close indefinitely until an agreement is reached.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"subhead-embed color-accent bg-base font-accent font-size text-align\">Reddit\u2019s API and its role in generative AI<\/h2>\n<p>But Huffman has a good reason for making the controversial move: generative AI. Reddit is a treasure trove of information and posts reflecting humanity itself, making it a prime target for generative AI training. And Huffman recognizes the value of that data.<\/p>\n<p>In April, Huffman did an interview with the New York Times where he said the \u201cReddit corpus of data is really valuable\u201d and he doesn\u2019t \u201cneed to give all of that value to some of the largest companies in the world for free\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>He also tried to quell concerns with a dramatic AMA on Friday last week, where he recognized the developer community backlash but that \u201cReddit needs to be a self-sustaining business, and to do that, we can no longer subsidize commercial entities that require large-scale data use\u201d. He also confirmed there are no plans to change the new API charges.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s also a decision with precedent. One of the early decisions that came from billionaire Elon Musk\u2019s rollercoaster takeover of Twitter was to charge for access to its API in March this year. There was an immediate outcry from developers, researchers and academics that accessed the data, given initial reports put monthly access at $42,000 monthly for the biggest companies.<\/p>\n<p>There are now three paid tiers for developers to access Twitter\u2019s API, with the start-up level costing $5,000 a month (the enterprise plan is price on application). It\u2019s possible Reddit could reach a similar agreement with the developer community.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"subhead-embed color-accent bg-base font-accent font-size text-align\">What\u2019s happening with Reddit\u2019s IPO?<\/h2>\n<p>An ongoing war with its user base may cause consternation for investors holding out for news on the fabled Reddit IPO, which is slated for the second half of 2023. The company first filed for its IPO in 2021, but at the time, it said the listing would be \u201csubject to market and other conditions\u201d. Since then, the IPO market has dropped off a cliff as the economic downturn took hold.<\/p>\n<p>But Reddit has a somewhat unique situation where it occasionally clashes with its users and moderators &#8211; and adding Wall Street investors into the mix could further antagonize the moderators in charge of the website.<\/p>\n<p>Investors are fed up. Fidelity, which led Reddit\u2019s $700 million funding round in 2021 with a $10 billion valuation, has cut its Reddit company valuation by 41% since it invested. This could scupper Reddit\u2019s plans to eventually go public with a reported valuation of $15 billion.<\/p>\n<p>Reddit also isn\u2019t immune to the issues other tech companies are facing. It announced last week it was laying off 5% of its workforce, totaling around 90 employees, and scaling back its future hiring plans. It also had to work hard to grow its digital advertising base, first introduced in 2009, including announcing two new advertising tools for brands in a bid to draw in ad revenue ahead of its IPO.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"subhead-embed color-accent bg-base font-accent font-size text-align\">The bottom line<\/h2>\n<p>Reddit has always been considered a bastion of free speech, with a combative user base that likes to protest when it feels it\u2019s been wronged. Reddit faces battles on many fronts if it\u2019s to manage generative AI companies using its data for training, an angry developer community and investors downgrading its valuation.<\/p>\n<p>Now we\u2019re facing a game of chicken between CEO Steve Huffman and Reddit users. But it\u2019s unlikely Huffman will back down, given the potential opportunity for the company to capitalize on a new revenue stream away from advertising as generative AI scales up. Investors will get out the popcorn and watch the drama unfold ahead of Reddit\u2019s rumored public listing later this year.<\/p>\n<p><em>Reddit\u2019s CEO cites generative AI as one of the reasons for the API changes &#8211; and it\u2019s the latest tech to transform how we do business. It\u2019s why the tech industry has done so well on the stock market, which you can take advantage of with Q.ai\u2019s <\/em><em data-ga-track=\"ExternalLink:https:\/\/learn.tryq.ai\/blog\/emerging-tech-kit?utm_campaign=Forbes&amp;utm_medium=article&amp;utm_source=Forbes\">Emerging Tech Kit<\/em><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The Kit is designed by humans and powered by AI, which looks through massive amounts of data to find out which tech stocks and ETFs are set to outperform. The AI then weights the Kit\u2019s holdings accordingly, so you\u2019re helped with staying one step ahead of the curve and maximizing your investment.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em data-ga-track=\"ExternalLink:https:\/\/refer.tryq.ai\/rPJtRhhOUyb\">Download Q.ai today<\/em><em> for access to AI-powered investment strategies.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Read the full article <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/qai\/2023\/06\/13\/redditors-go-to-war-with-the-company-as-it-enforces-eye-watering-prices-for-reddit-api\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Key takeaways Over 7,000 subreddits have closed in protest of Reddit\u2019s new API charges CEO Steve Huffman has defended the move, saying generative AI apps have forced the move for Reddit to survive as a company It\u2019s another raised eyebrow from investors ahead of Reddit\u2019s rumored IPO later this year If you headed over to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21999,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[239],"tags":[83],"class_list":["post-21998","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-investing","tag-featured"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Redditors Go To War With The Company As It Enforces Eye-Watering Prices For Reddit API | iFintechWorld<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Key takeaways Over 7,000 subreddits have closed in protest of Reddit\u2019s new API charges CEO Steve Huffman has defended the move, saying generative AI apps\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/?p=21998\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Redditors Go To War With The Company As It Enforces Eye-Watering Prices For Reddit API | iFintechWorld\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Key takeaways Over 7,000 subreddits have closed in protest of Reddit\u2019s new API charges CEO Steve Huffman has defended the move, saying generative AI apps\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/?p=21998\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"iFintechWorld\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-06-13T14:05:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-06-13T14:05:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1686665119_0x0.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"832\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"News Room\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"News Room\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/?p=21998#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/?p=21998\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"News Room\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/#\/schema\/person\/6224724fd4116361255b179dc5c70b61\"},\"headline\":\"Redditors Go To War With The Company As It Enforces Eye-Watering Prices For Reddit API\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-06-13T14:05:19+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-06-13T14:05:20+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/?p=21998\"},\"wordCount\":1206,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"Featured\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Investing\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/?p=21998#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/?p=21998\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/?p=21998\",\"name\":\"Redditors Go To War With The Company As It Enforces Eye-Watering Prices For Reddit API | iFintechWorld\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-06-13T14:05:19+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-06-13T14:05:20+00:00\",\"description\":\"Key takeaways Over 7,000 subreddits have closed in protest of Reddit\u2019s new API charges CEO Steve Huffman has defended the move, saying generative AI apps\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/?p=21998#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/?p=21998\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/?p=21998#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Redditors Go To War With The Company As It Enforces Eye-Watering Prices For Reddit API\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/\",\"name\":\"Repay Down\",\"description\":\"Latest Personal Finance News, Tips and Updates\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Repay Down\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/rep-logo-dark.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/rep-logo-dark.png\",\"width\":558,\"height\":90,\"caption\":\"Repay Down\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/#\/schema\/person\/6224724fd4116361255b179dc5c70b61\",\"name\":\"News Room\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/avatar_user_1_1682606986-96x96.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/avatar_user_1_1682606986-96x96.png\",\"caption\":\"News Room\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Redditors Go To War With The Company As It Enforces Eye-Watering Prices For Reddit API | iFintechWorld","description":"Key takeaways Over 7,000 subreddits have closed in protest of Reddit\u2019s new API charges CEO Steve Huffman has defended the move, saying generative AI apps","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/?p=21998","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Redditors Go To War With The Company As It Enforces Eye-Watering Prices For Reddit API | iFintechWorld","og_description":"Key takeaways Over 7,000 subreddits have closed in protest of Reddit\u2019s new API charges CEO Steve Huffman has defended the move, saying generative AI apps","og_url":"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/?p=21998","og_site_name":"iFintechWorld","article_published_time":"2023-06-13T14:05:19+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-06-13T14:05:20+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":832,"url":"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1686665119_0x0.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"News Room","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"News Room","Est. reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/?p=21998#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/?p=21998"},"author":{"name":"News Room","@id":"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/#\/schema\/person\/6224724fd4116361255b179dc5c70b61"},"headline":"Redditors Go To War With The Company As It Enforces Eye-Watering Prices For Reddit API","datePublished":"2023-06-13T14:05:19+00:00","dateModified":"2023-06-13T14:05:20+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/?p=21998"},"wordCount":1206,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/#organization"},"keywords":["Featured"],"articleSection":["Investing"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/?p=21998#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/?p=21998","url":"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/?p=21998","name":"Redditors Go To War With The Company As It Enforces Eye-Watering Prices For Reddit API | iFintechWorld","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-06-13T14:05:19+00:00","dateModified":"2023-06-13T14:05:20+00:00","description":"Key takeaways Over 7,000 subreddits have closed in protest of Reddit\u2019s new API charges CEO Steve Huffman has defended the move, saying generative AI apps","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/?p=21998#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/?p=21998"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/?p=21998#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Redditors Go To War With The Company As It Enforces Eye-Watering Prices For Reddit API"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/","name":"Repay Down","description":"Latest Personal Finance News, Tips and Updates","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/#organization","name":"Repay Down","url":"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/rep-logo-dark.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/rep-logo-dark.png","width":558,"height":90,"caption":"Repay Down"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/#\/schema\/person\/6224724fd4116361255b179dc5c70b61","name":"News Room","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/avatar_user_1_1682606986-96x96.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/avatar_user_1_1682606986-96x96.png","caption":"News Room"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/ifintechworld.com"],"url":"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/?author=1"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21998","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21998"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21998\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22000,"href":"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21998\/revisions\/22000"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21999"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21998"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21998"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21998"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}