{"id":1104,"date":"2023-04-27T17:31:14","date_gmt":"2023-04-27T21:31:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/news\/dbp-precious-metals-likely-to-soften\/"},"modified":"2023-04-27T17:31:15","modified_gmt":"2023-04-27T21:31:15","slug":"dbp-precious-metals-likely-to-soften","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/?p=1104","title":{"rendered":"DBP: Precious Metals Likely To Soften"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-test-id=\"content-container\">\n<p><figure class=\"getty-figure\" data-type=\"getty-image\"><picture><\/picture><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>When I last wrote about precious metals in October of last year, I focused primarily on what they (especially gold) can tell us about other commodity and asset classes. But, I did assign gold &#8220;a &#8216;Hold&#8217; rating, because I expect continued weakness in commodities&#8221; even though &#8220;the metal also has<span class=\"paywall-full-content invisible\"> the potential to significantly outperform other commodities and global stock indices.&#8221; Since then, precious metals have outperformed all other major asset classes including long-term Treasuries, equities, and commodities, as illustrated in the following chart.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible\">\n<figure class=\"regular-img-figure\" contenteditable=\"false\"><picture><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1066978-16825984639770355.png\" alt=\"TLT, DBP, DBC, and SPY performance since October 2022\" contenteditable=\"true\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><\/picture><figcaption>\n<p class=\"item-caption\">Chart A. Precious metals have outperformed other asset classes since October. (Stockcharts.com)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible\">In this article, I am going to argue why the outlook for precious metals has become more negative, even though I continue to believe that precious metals (particularly gold) are likely to outperform &#8216;risk assets&#8217; like equities and commodities this year. And, I also intend to argue that they are likely<span class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\"> to underperform long-term Treasuries. This thesis, simply stated, is that, against a cyclical disinflationary backdrop, precious metals have likely overextended themselves, especially relative to Treasuries, and now have more downside risk than upside risk.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Below, I will briefly review both my overall market outlook and the relationship precious metals have with other asset classes, and update where we are relative to that outlook. Most reliable indicators are pointing to a persistent cyclical slowdown, and precious metals are the only commodity class that has not gotten the message. But, their absolute and relative strength, illustrated in the chart above, is likely overdone and ripe for reversal.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">First, let&#8217;s look at the cyclical slowdown.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\"><strong>The downcycle<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">As I have argued in previous articles about market cycles, commodity, corporate earnings, and bond yield momenta (Bing assures me this is the plural of momentum) tend to be both positively correlated with one another and with their own absolute levels. <em>Momentum<\/em> in copper, for example, is likely to be positively correlated with its <em>own price levels<\/em> and with <em>momentum<\/em> in earnings, other commodities, and Treasury yields. I call this momentum-cluster the &#8220;market cycle&#8221;, and earnings momentum seems to be at the center of this cycle. So, we can gauge the state of the market cycle by reviewing their respective momenta alongside one another.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">There is probably no better pair of indicators of <em>cyclical<\/em> conditions (secular or long-term conditions have parallel sets of &#8216;rules&#8217;) than momentum in earnings and industrial metals. I have written in greater detail about my industrial metals outlook in June of last year and again in January of this year.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">\n<figure class=\"regular-img-figure\" contenteditable=\"false\"><picture><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1066978-16825984653067873.png\" alt=\"S&amp;P 500 earnings, industrial metals cycles\" contenteditable=\"true\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><\/picture><figcaption>\n<p class=\"item-caption\">Chart B. Earnings and industrial metals cycles tend to be correlated with one another. (Robert Shiller data, World Bank)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">And, in August of last year and in February of this year, I talked about exhaustion in upward momentum in yields likely giving way to a cyclical bull market in Treasuries. And, that seems to be what is happening.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">\n<figure class=\"regular-img-figure\" contenteditable=\"false\"><picture><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1066978-16825984479865174.png\" alt=\"10-year US Treasury yield cycles 1962-2023\" contenteditable=\"true\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><\/picture><figcaption>\n<p class=\"item-caption\">Chart C. Bond yield cycles also appear to have turned. (St Louis Fed)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">We could look at grains, agriculture commodities more generally, and energy, and we would see much the same.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">What about equities, though? Equities are not especially cyclical. Historically equity momentum has often been inversely correlated with momentum in commodities, yields, and even earnings, especially during &#8216; <em>secular&#8217;<\/em> bull markets. We hear echoes of this history now in the claims that softening inflation and Fed pivots will be bullish for stocks. But, during &#8216;secular&#8217; bear markets, equities tend to sync up with the market cycle.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Based on what appeared to be growing evidence of stocks entering such a &#8216;secular&#8217; bear market, I argued in January of last year that we would likely see stocks come down with a decelerating market cycle. And, we have seen just that, at least thus far.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">\n<figure class=\"regular-img-figure\" contenteditable=\"false\"><picture><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1066978-16825984489865654.png\" alt=\"Drawdowns in S&amp;P 500 and yield curve\" contenteditable=\"true\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><\/picture><figcaption>\n<p class=\"item-caption\">Chart D. The S&amp;P 500 has also suffered, as equities begin to correlate with the market cycle. (St Louis Fed; Shiller data)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">So, as of right now, the cycle remains in a general state of decline. But, how do we apply this to anticipating where precious metals are likely to go?<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\"><strong>Precious metals in the market cycle<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">This is a problem, because precious metals <em>lead<\/em> the market cycle. This is something I have demonstrated in many of the articles linked to above, but also in the article on gold I linked to at the beginning of the present piece. Although the market cycle is predominantly characterized by correlations in momentum, there is also a progression to that cycle which is fairly reliable. In commodities, it looks something like the following chart.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">\n<figure class=\"regular-img-figure\" contenteditable=\"false\"><picture><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1066978-16825984499809282.png\" alt=\"idealized depiction of commodity cycles\" contenteditable=\"true\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/picture><figcaption>\n<p class=\"item-caption\">Chart E. Commodity cycles have historically had a consistent rhythm with respect to one another. (Author)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">And, in terms of the larger <em>market<\/em> cycle, it looks something like this.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">\n<figure class=\"regular-img-figure\" contenteditable=\"false\"><picture><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1066978-16825984504671392.png\" alt=\"idealized depiction of the market cycle--commodities, earnings, and interest rates\" contenteditable=\"true\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/picture><figcaption>\n<p class=\"item-caption\">Chart F. Commodity cycles tend to have standard relationships with earnings and interest rates, as well. (Author)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Precious metals, and particularly gold, run ahead of the pack. (This is true at the <em>cyclical<\/em> level of analysis; at the <em>supercyclical<\/em> level of analysis, precious metals tend to <em>lag<\/em>.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">This gives precious metals a powerful predictive capacity, but if precious metals are leading everybody else, who is leading precious metals?<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\"><strong>Anticipating PM prices<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Despite being the most ancient asset class, precious metals are perhaps the most difficult to understand. Ten years ago, I tried comparing the history of gold prices to conventional metrics (for example, the rate of consumer inflation or real yields) and found most of them unsatisfactory. Ten years later, I feel like my own alternative metrics have held up better, but only slightly.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">My conclusion is that we have to use what scraps history has left us, and my argument is that most-but not all-of those scraps point to downward pressure on precious metals.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">The Gibson Effect 2.0<\/h3>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">First, there is what I call &#8220;Gibson&#8217;s Paradox 2.0&#8221; or the &#8220;Gibson Effect 2.0&#8221;. Gibson&#8217;s Paradox was the name that Keynes gave to the phenomenon of the positive correlation between prices, especially producer prices, and bond yields. Economic theory suggested that prices and yields should be inversely correlated-thus, the &#8220;paradox&#8221; first described by a banker by the name of Gibson. The Paradox later became the foundation of the notion that, under fiat monetary regimes, real gold prices are correlated with real interest rates, first propounded by Lawrence Summers and Robert Barsky in the paper &#8220;Gibson&#8217;s Paradox and the Gold Standard&#8221;. They argued, in fact, that this relationship between real gold prices and real interest rates <em>is<\/em> Gibson&#8217;s Paradox in modern garb.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">I have tried to show that that is unlikely, that the relationship between primary commodity prices and yields is primarily &#8220;real&#8221; rather than monetary, and that that is evident in the correlation between real commodity prices and the earnings yield on equities going back to the 1870s. The following chart illustrates this relationship since 1960.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">\n<figure class=\"regular-img-figure\" contenteditable=\"false\"><picture><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1066978-16825984509374053.png\" alt=\"Gibson's Paradox 2.0; the relationship between real commodity prices and the earnings yield\" contenteditable=\"true\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/picture><figcaption>\n<p class=\"item-caption\">Chart G. Real commodity prices have been strongly correlated with the earnings yield as far back as the 1870s. (World Bank; Shiller data)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">There are strong echoes of this in the precious metals. Look at the real prices of silver and platinum alongside the earnings yield on the S&amp;P 500.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">\n<figure class=\"regular-img-figure\" contenteditable=\"false\"><picture><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1066978-16825984514088998.png\" alt=\"Gibson Effect 2.0; the relationship between silver and the earnings yield\" contenteditable=\"true\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/picture><figcaption>\n<p class=\"item-caption\">Chart H. Silver prices seem to follow the earnings yield, but have seem more rangebound. (World Bank; Shiller data)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"regular-img-figure\" contenteditable=\"false\"><picture><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1066978-1682598451915838.png\" alt=\"Gibson's Paradox 2.0: platinum prices vs earnings yield\" contenteditable=\"true\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/picture><figcaption>\n<p class=\"item-caption\">Chart I. Like silver, platinum prices seem rangebound. (World Bank; Shiller data)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Then look at gold.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">\n<figure class=\"regular-img-figure\" contenteditable=\"false\"><picture><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1066978-1682598452544103.png\" alt=\"Gibson's Paradox 2.0; real gold prices and the earnings yield\" contenteditable=\"true\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/picture><figcaption>\n<p class=\"item-caption\">Chart J. Real gold prices appear to be less sensitive to the Gibson Effect than other commodities, including other PMs (World Bank; Shiller data)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">The key point here is that real commodity prices, over the long term, track quite closely to the earnings yield. Real platinum and silver prices also tend to track the earnings yield, but they have moved in a rangebound motion over the last sixty years while the yield has been in decline. Real gold prices, however, seem to keep moving up and to the right.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">It seems to echo the Gibson Effect, albeit more faintly than other commodities, but there is something else apparently at work, as well. What drives this relationship between yields and real commodity prices is less a paradox than a baffling mystery, so the tendency of precious metals to depart from what is at least a stable statistical relationship is all the more confusing. But, it at least appears that as long as the earnings yield remains low, there is likely to be downward pressure even on precious metals prices.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Is the earnings yield likely to remain low? This is as easy as predicting PE ratios, and we are led into circular arguments. PE ratios are likely to remain high (and yields low) as long as commodity prices and inflation remain low.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">The earnings yield and Kondratiev<\/h3>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">What I have found is that, as with the conventional wisdom that surrounds the drivers of precious metals prices, the conventional wisdom about what drives commodity prices and yields is not well established empirically. As I have argued before, I can find very little evidence that even supply and demand drive commodity prices.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">The only theory or model that seems to at least competently model the mechanisms at work are those first described by Nikolai Kondratiev and Joseph Schumpeter a century ago. Last year, in a series entitled &#8220;Conjunction &amp; Disruption: Technology, War, And Asset Prices&#8221;, I found out that the relationships the two European economists described had remained surprisingly robust over the last century, and that the reason this has been overlooked is because of an overemphasis on the length of the &#8220;waves&#8221; or supercycles.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">In brief, phases of innovation supercycles (from first creative burst all the way through market saturation) are strongly connected with changes in the earnings yield, real commodity prices, and global instability (as measured in global deaths in battle). The primary differences between my findings and those of Kondratiev and Schumpeter were that earnings yields are more important than bond yields, that real prices matter more than nominal prices, and that the focus of transformative innovations had moved from the producer side (under the gold standard) to the consumer side (under the fiat standard). Simultaneous with that transition from gold to fiat money was the transition from the 50-60 year supercycle to a 30-year supercycle. Thus, there have been decade-long bursts of commodity inflation, bear markets, and war occurring in the 1910s, 1940s, 1970s, and 2000s, and these are separated by consumer tech booms in cars and radios (in the 1920s), TV (in the 1950s), PCs (in the 1980s and 1990s), and smartphones (in the 2010s).<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Moreover, I was able to link research on long-term sector rotations that I published here in 2021, with these supercyclical processes. Among other things, the combination of a &#8216;secular&#8217; tech-sector equity boom with a simultaneous energy crash that is then followed by a cyclical energy shock is the classic conclusion of the primary saturation phase of an innovation supercycle, and that these booms always occur during the troughs in these new Kondratiev Waves (that is, in troughs in commodity prices, the earnings yield, consumer inflation, and global instability).<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Innovation and standardization of a disruptive innovation has historically coincided with war, high commodity prices, and falling PEs. Mass adoption occurs in the two decades after, as PEs rise, commodity prices fall, and global political order stabilizes. Again, the tech booms occur as the saturation phase is concluding, even if it is likely that these booms are seeding the subsequent innovation supercycle (just as the very first iterations of what would become the iPhone emerged from the rubble of the 1990s tech boom).<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">The argument I have been making for the last two years is that, like the 1920s, the tech boom has occurred early in the current trough of the Kondratiev Wave. In 1929, tech peaked, but low PEs and low commodity prices continued. Ideological and political trouble was kept to something just short of a boil in most of the world, with global war not really breaking out until late in the 1930s.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Much of this seems to be true for the current Kondratiev Wave. Based on a simple extrapolation from the fiat-standard patterns, we ought to expect to be in a Kondratiev trough from roughly 2010-2030. Smartphones have saturated the market, the tech boom is over, and the energy sector is resurgent. Both at the geopolitical level and the level of domestic politics, cumulonimbus storm clouds keep piling up on the horizon.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">If this sounds good for gold, I agree-in the long term to, say, 2040. But, these patterns also suggest that we are still in a structural or, rather, supercyclical period of low yields and low commodity prices. And, as we come out of a bull market in equities, we are likely to experience more cyclical equity performances (as suggested above) and more cyclical volatility. That means possibly quite dramatic bouts of commodity inflation and disinflation over <em>cyclical<\/em> durations, not unlike what occurred in the <em>supercyclically<\/em> deflationary 1930s.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">In other words, if we are in a supercyclical period of depressed yields and commodity inflation, and we are in the early stages of a cyclical downturn within that supercyclical backdrop, we ought to expect downward pressure across commodity classes.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">The good news for precious metals is that, on a <em>relative basis<\/em>, they do their best during <em>cyclical downturns<\/em> and during <em>supercyclical upturns<\/em> in commodities. Thus, it is not surprising that precious metals, especially gold, have outperformed industrial metals, agricultural commodities, and crude oil in the current downcycle.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Precious metals cycles<\/h3>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">What is slightly unusual is that precious metals have been surging as these other commodities have been falling. Not entirely unusual, since, as argued earlier, precious metals lead the cycle, but outside of a commodity supercycle, we would tend to see precious metals pull back. I like to measure cyclical momentum in commodities using percentage price oscillators and MACD indicators, and I like to measure this momentum relative to bond prices, especially since bond prices tend to be negatively correlated with the market cycle.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">In the chart below, for example, you can see the S&amp;P GSCI Precious Metals Index relative to the iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond Index ETF (TLT) on the left and absolute performance on the right.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">\n<figure class=\"regular-img-figure\" contenteditable=\"false\"><picture><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1066978-16825984532813604.png\" alt=\"momentum in precious metals since 2016\" contenteditable=\"true\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><\/picture><figcaption>\n<p class=\"item-caption\">Chart K. Precious metals momentum is high relative to Treasuries. (Stockcharts.com)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Both continue to show upward momentum. The momentum relative to Treasuries is at extreme levels. This suggests to me that, although this momentum may be sustained over the coming weeks, it is likely to reverse sooner rather than later as the downcycle makes itself felt more keenly.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Similar patterns are evident when we break down precious metals into their primary constituents.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">\n<figure class=\"regular-img-figure\" contenteditable=\"false\"><picture><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1066978-16825984543013504.png\" alt=\"gold momentum\" contenteditable=\"true\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><\/picture><figcaption>\n<p class=\"item-caption\">Chart L. Gold momentum is high but slowing. (Stockcharts.com)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"regular-img-figure\" contenteditable=\"false\"><picture><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1066978-16825984553672473.png\" alt=\"platinum momentum\" contenteditable=\"true\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><\/picture><figcaption>\n<p class=\"item-caption\">Chart M. Platinum momentum had been less strong, but has spiked in recent weeks. (Stockcharts.com)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"regular-img-figure\" contenteditable=\"false\"><picture><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1066978-1682598456410982.png\" alt=\"silver momentum\" contenteditable=\"true\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><\/picture><figcaption>\n<p class=\"item-caption\">Chart N. Silver, perhaps because of its affinity to industrial metals, has also been relatively subdued, but recently spiked. (Stockcharts.com)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">I think these markets are likely to break down relatively soon and that Treasuries are the likely primary beneficiaries.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Silver, being the closest precious metal to an industrial metal, is likely to perform the worst of the three in a continued downcycle, but I think the entire class is likely to weaken over the next year, especially relative to Treasuries.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Another hint that precious metals may be overextended is the relationship between gold and the ratio of industrial metals to bond yields. This relationship is illustrated below.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">\n<figure class=\"regular-img-figure\" contenteditable=\"false\"><picture><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1066978-168259845762803.png\" alt=\"gold vs industrial metals\/10yr Treasury ratio\" contenteditable=\"true\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><\/picture><figcaption>\n<p class=\"item-caption\">Chart O. Because of the nature of the market cycle, gold often tracks the ratio of industrial metals prices to long-term bond yields (World Bank; St Louis Fed)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Because of the nature of the market cycle, where precious metals lead, industrial metals stand in the center, and yields slightly lag, there is a tendency for the industrial metals\/gold ratio to correlate with bond yields. It turns out that, if we treat this like an equation (for example, <em>indumetals\/gold = yields<\/em>), then we get a potential equation of <em>gold = indumetals\/yields<\/em>. Since the price of gold stopped being suppressed beginning in the 1970s, there has been a closer alignment between the two sides of this equation. It suggests that it is possible that gold has not fallen enough in sympathy with the ratio of metals to yields.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">In other words, perhaps more in line with traditional notions of the relationships between inflation, bond yields, and gold, the combination of rising yields and falling industrial metals prices should have caused more damage to gold prices than they have thus far.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Gold&#8217;s upside structural limits<\/h3>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">One final note that points to limited upside potential for precious metals is the gold\/copper and gold\/oil ratios. As described earlier in the discussion about Gibson&#8217;s Paradox, precious metals, especially gold, have not clung to the earnings yield in the same way that other commodity classes have. They have shown a tendency to rise above what both the earnings yield and general commodities indexes might have otherwise suggested.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">For example, the following is a chart of gold relative to grain prices.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">\n<figure class=\"regular-img-figure\" contenteditable=\"false\"><picture><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1066978-16825984591000588.png\" alt=\"gold\/grains ratio\" contenteditable=\"true\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><\/picture><figcaption>\n<p class=\"item-caption\">Chart P. Gold has risen consistently relative to grains over the last 25 years. (World Bank)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Gold has been moving relentlessly higher relative to grains for at least 25 years and perhaps longer.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">But, there are some commodities outside the precious metals&#8217; orbit that have been rangebound relative to gold, and that is copper and crude oil, illustrated in the following two charts.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">\n<figure class=\"regular-img-figure\" contenteditable=\"false\"><picture><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1066978-16825984601776118.png\" alt=\"gold\/copper ratio\" contenteditable=\"true\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/picture><figcaption>\n<p class=\"item-caption\">Chart Q. The relationship between gold and copper seems to have stabilized by the late 1970s. (World Bank)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Since the suppression of gold prices concluded in the early 1970s, the gold\/copper ratio has moved within a range. And the same is true for crude oil.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">In the following chart, I have placed the gold\/oil ratio alongside real commodity prices.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">\n<figure class=\"regular-img-figure\" contenteditable=\"false\"><picture><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1066978-1682598460718434.png\" alt=\"gold\/oil price ratio vs real commodity prices\" contenteditable=\"true\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><\/picture><figcaption>\n<p class=\"item-caption\">Chart R. The gold\/oil ratio has almost always been rangebound and also seems to react to overall commodity conditions. (World Bank; St Louis Fed)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">This chart tries to make two points. First, the gold\/oil ratio has been rangebound for the last 60 years. Second, the behavior of the gold\/oil ratio appears to be tied to commodity supercycles (and, as suggested in our discussion about Kondratiev and Schumpeter, to the earnings yield, global stability, innovation waves, etc.). The gold\/oil ratio tends to remain below 15 or so during commodity supercycles and above 15 during the disinflationary supercycles.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">The range in the gold\/oil ratio has been quite wide historically. In fact, it set a new high only three years ago. And, according to the logic laid out earlier about relative performance in precious metals and other commodities during downcycles, we ought to expect the gold\/oil ratio to continue rising, but this is more likely to be driven by falling crude oil prices than it is rising gold prices, and declining oil (and other commodity) prices are likely going to see falling yields.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">To illustrate the point by way of a thought experiment: if we pencil in a gold\/oil ratio of 36 (the 2016 peak, the second highest recorded), that would be about 40% higher than current levels (around 26). We could get there by crude oil going to $55\/barrel <em>or<\/em> gold going to $2800\/oz <em>or<\/em> some combination in between. To be clear, I am not targeting any of these prices or any particular level on the gold\/oil ratio. My point is that in a downcycle, it is much easier for oil to do most of the heavy lifting.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Most of the great spikes in the gold\/oil ratio (and most PM\/commodity ratios generally) have occurred via commodity weakness rather than precious metals strength. <em>It is very possible but unlikely that a continued downcycle would benefit precious metals very much, while it is much more likely that a continued downcycle would benefit long-term Treasuries.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Compared to long-term gold\/commodity ratio ranges, gold is not at <em>unprecedented<\/em> highs, but it is at relatively high levels.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\"><strong>What would being wrong look like?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Because gold and precious metals are leading cyclical indicators, and because, over the long term, precious metals do not behave quite like other commodities, there are lots of ways to get precious metals wrong. The following is intended to be a brief rundown of the three primary ways this cyclical call on precious metals might be wrong.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">First, if we are on the verge of a new commodity\/earnings\/inflation\/yield cycle-that is, a market cycle-then it is likely that precious metals would rise, particularly relative to other commodities, in anticipation. Indeed, this is what happened in 2020: precious metals rallied even as everything else plunged. And, perhaps that explains the recent rally in precious metals.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">\n<figure class=\"regular-img-figure\" contenteditable=\"false\"><picture><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1066978-16825984617404869.png\" alt=\"gold performance vs crude oil performance 2018-2023\" contenteditable=\"true\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><\/picture><figcaption>\n<p class=\"item-caption\">Chart S. PMs generally anticipate market cycles, thus making them all the more difficult to predict. (Stockcharts.com)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Second, if precious metals and gold in particular are no longer at all observant of the status of the earnings yield and other commodity prices, it is possible that they would drift up beyond their post-2008 highs (in gold&#8217;s case the $2000 area appears to be a key technical boundary).<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">Or, third, if the earnings yield and real commodity prices have already bottomed, then perhaps precious metals could continue to grind higher as yields and prices converged with gold, silver, and platinum levels. In this case, however, we would likely see <em>incredible<\/em> surges in energy prices-say, crude oil approaching $200\/bl-because they tend to anticipate commodity and yield <em>supercycles<\/em> before precious metals (as illustrated in the gold\/oil ratio chart earlier).<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">In other words, <em>if a new inflationary cycle is on the near horizon<\/em> or <em>if whatever structural force has been drawing precious metals prices up faster than other commodities strengthens<\/em> or <em>if we are in a supercycle of rising yields and inflation<\/em>, then any or all of these could negate much of what I have argued for here.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">My primary point is that, although those risks exist, the majority of the risk is to the downside.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\"><strong class=\"highlighted_text\">Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">The best way to monitor this cyclical risk is to keep an eye on PM\/Treasury bond ratios and their momentum. You do not need anything terribly fancy to do so. Basic technical tools such as those shown in the following gold\/Treasury chart should be sufficient under such conditions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">\n<figure class=\"regular-img-figure\" contenteditable=\"false\"><picture><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ifintechworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1066978-1682598462794573.png\" alt=\"momentum measures in gold\/Treasury ratio\" contenteditable=\"true\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/span><\/picture><figcaption>\n<p class=\"item-caption\">Chart T. Relative momentum in gold and Treasuries is likely the key metric to watch and act on. (Stockcharts.com)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">The signal that momentum has shifted has not yet materialized, but it is likely to do so in the relatively near future. Because of the cyclical nature of the risk, broad precious metals ETFs like the Invesco DB Precious Metals Fund (<span class=\"ticker-hover-wrapper\">NYSEARCA:DBP<\/span>) are likely to be exposed to the cyclical downside risk that silver is exposed to. DBP currently holds 80% gold and 20% silver futures, but it appears that all of the precious metals, including gold and platinum, are in &#8216;overbought&#8217; territory, especially relative to long-term Treasuries.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paywall-full-content invisible no-summary-bullets\">As the downcycle continues, it is more likely for long-term Treasuries to benefit from this than are the precious metals. At the bare minimum, now does not seem to be an auspicious time to jump into precious metals, if you are not there already. Precious metals, as many have wisely argued, should form some portion of a well-balanced portfolio, but for those who trade precious metals, they likely have very limited upside potential and are likely to be beat by Treasuries over the remainder of the year and perhaps well into 2024.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Read the full article <a href=\"https:\/\/seekingalpha.com\/article\/4597458-dbp-precious-metals-likely-to-soften?source=feed_all_articles\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When I last wrote about precious metals in October of last year, I focused primarily on what they (especially gold) can tell us about other commodity and asset classes. But, I did assign gold &#8220;a &#8216;Hold&#8217; rating, because I expect continued weakness in commodities&#8221; even though &#8220;the metal also has the potential to significantly outperform [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1105,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[236],"tags":[83],"class_list":["post-1104","post","type-post","status-publish","format-gallery","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-featured","post_format-post-format-gallery"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>DBP: Precious Metals Likely To Soften | iFintechWorld<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"When I last wrote about precious metals in October of last year, I focused primarily on what they (especially gold) can tell us about other commodity and\" \/>\n<meta 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